Recordings
Otello has been recorded complete on disc and film a number of times since the Second World War; but most music-guide reviewers contend that a recording made of a 1947 radio broadcast of the opera, conducted with thrilling verve and precision by Arturo Toscanini and featuring such solidsingers as Herva Nelli, Ramón Vinay and Giuseppe Valdengo, is musically (if not in terms of sound quality) the best of these versions. The Toscanini account has been released on commercial LPs and on CD in a digitally remastered form. In addition, exciting performances of Otello were captured live as early as the 1920s (at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, London) and the 1930s (at the Metropolitan Opera, New York City, the latter via the Metropolitan Opera radio broadcasts). They, too, are available on CD reissues. A wide variety of stage performances dating from the 1950s to the present day are also to be had on CD or on DVD.
Individual arias, duets and scenes from Otello have been committed to disc by many celebrated tenors, baritones and sopranos since acceptable audio technology was first developed in the early 20th century. The best of these recorded extracts have been reissued on CD and make for fascinating comparative listening. Recordings made in the early 1900s by the creators of the roles of Otello and Iago, namely Francesco Tamagno and Victor Maurel, are among those now available in digital formats.
Year | Cast (Otello, Desdemona, Iago) |
Conductor, Opera House and Orchestra |
Label |
---|---|---|---|
1931–1932 | Nicola Fusati, Maria Carbone, Apollo Granforte |
Carlo Sabajno, La Scala Orchestra and Chorus |
CD: Preiser Records Cat: 20012 |
1947 | Ramón Vinay, Herva Nelli, Giuseppe Valdengo |
Arturo Toscanini, NBC Symphony Orchestra and chorus |
CD: Guild Historical Cat: 2275/76/77 CD: Naxos Historical Cat: 8111320-21 |
1960 | Jon Vickers, Leonie Rysanek, Tito Gobbi |
Tullio Serafin, Rome Opera Orchestra and Chorus |
CD: RCA Victor Cat: 663180 |
1961 | Mario Del Monaco, Renata Tebaldi, Aldo Protti |
Herbert von Karajan, Wiener Philharmoniker and Wiener Staatsopernchor |
CD: Decca Cat: 028941161826 |
1968 | James McCracken, Dame Gwyneth Jones, Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau |
Sir John Barbirolli, New Philharmonia Orchestra |
CD: EMI Cat: 65296 |
1973 | Jon Vickers, Mirella Freni, Peter Glossop |
Herbert von Karajan, Berliner Philharmoniker and Chor der Deutsche Oper Berlin |
CD: EMI Cat: CMS 769 3082 |
1976 | Plácido Domingo, Mirella Freni, Piero Cappuccilli |
Carlos Kleiber, La Scala Orchestra and Chorus |
CD: Opera d'Oro Cat: OPD 7005; House of Opera Cat: CDBB 802 |
1977 | Carlo Cossutta, Margaret Price, Gabriel Bacquier |
Sir Georg Solti, Wiener Philharmoniker, Wiener Staatsopernchor and Wiener Sängerknaben |
CD: Decca Cat: 440-045-2 |
1978 | Plácido Domingo, Renata Scotto, Sherrill Milnes |
James Levine, National Philharmonic Orchestra and Chorus |
CD: RCA Cat: 74321395012 |
1978 | Jon Vickers, Renata Scotto, Cornell MacNeil |
James Levine, The Metropolitan Opera (Recorded live on 25 September) |
DVD: Met Opera Cat: 811357012185 |
1986 | Plácido Domingo, Katia Ricciarelli, Justino Díaz |
Lorin Maazel, La Scala orchestra and chorus (Otello, film directed by Franco Zeffirelli. In the film, some of the music was omitted, but the soundtrack album of the film, released on EMI, features the complete opera.) |
DVD: MGM Cat: 0 27616 88420 6 |
1991 | Luciano Pavarotti, Kiri Te Kanawa, Leo Nucci |
Sir Georg Solti, Chicago Symphony Orchestra and Chorus |
CD: Decca (London) Cat: 433 669-2 |
1992 | Plácido Domingo, Dame Kiri Te Kanawa, Sergei Leiferkus |
Georg Solti, Royal Opera House, Covent Garden Chorus and Orchestra |
DVD:Kultur Video Cat: 0 32031 14929 8 |
1994 | Plácido Domingo, Cheryl Studer, Sergei Leiferkus |
Myung-whun Chung, Opéra Bastille, Paris |
CD: Deutsche Grammophon Cat: 439 805-2 |
1995 | Plácido Domingo, Renée Fleming, James Morris |
James Levine, Metropolitan Opera orchestra and chorus |
DVD: Deutsche Grammophon Cat: 00440 073 0929 |
2001 | Plácido Domingo, Barbara Frittoli, Leo Nucci |
Riccardo Muti, La Scala orchestra and chorus |
DVD: TDK Cat: 8 2412100019 6 |
2008 | Aleksandrs Antonenko, Marina Poplavskaya, Carlos Álvarez |
Riccardo Muti, Vienna Philharmonic, Salzburg Festival 2008 |
Blu-ray: Naxos Cat: 701504 |
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“All radio is dead. Which means that these tape recordings Im making are for the sake of future history. If any.”
—Barré Lyndon (18961972)