This page lists examples of magnetic induction B in teslas and gauss produced by various sources. They are grouped by orders of magnitude, and each section covers three orders of magnitude, or a factor of one thousand.
Note:
- Traditionally, magnetizing field H, is measured in amperes per meter. Magnetic induction B (also known as magnetic flux density) has SI units teslas or . When we are using these units in vacuum, one tesla is equal to 104 gauss.
- Magnetic field drops off as the cube of the distance from the source (for a dipole). These examples attempt to make the measuring point clear, usually the surface of the item mentioned.
| Factor (tesla) | SI prefix | Value | Value (Gauss) | Item |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10−18 | attotesla | 5 aT | 50 fG | SQUID magnetometers on Gravity Probe B gyroscopes measure fields at this level over several days of averaged measurements |
| 10−15 | femtotesla | 2 fT | 20 pG | SQUID magnetometers on Gravity Probe B gyros measure fields at this level in about one second |
| 10−12 | picotesla | 0.1 - 1.0 pT | 1 - 10 nG | human brain magnetic field |
| 10−11 | 1.0×10−11 T | 100 nG | In September 2006, NASA found "potholes" in the magnetic field in the heliosheath around our solar system that are 10 picoteslas as reported by Voyager 1 | |
| 10−9 | nanotesla | 0.1 nT to 10 nT | 1 - 100 µG | magnetic field strength in the heliosphere |
| 10−6 | microtesla | 24 µT | 240 mG | strength of magnetic tape near tape head |
| 10−5 | 31 µT | 310 mG | strength of Earth's magnetic field at 0° latitude (on the equator) | |
| 58 µT (5.8×10−5 T) | 580 mG | strength of Earth's magnetic field at 50° latitude | ||
| 10−3 | millitesla | 0.5 mT | 5 G | the suggested exposure limit for cardiac pacemakers by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) |
| 5 mT | 50 G | the strength of a typical refrigerator magnet | ||
| 10−1 | 0.15 T | 1.5 kG | the magnetic field strength of a sunspot | |
| 100 | tesla | 1 T to 2.4 T | 10 - 24 kG | coil gap of a typical loudspeaker magnet. |
| 1 — 2 T | inside the core of a modern 60 Hz power transformer | |||
| 1.25 T | 12.5 kG | strength of a modern neodymium-iron-boron (Nd2Fe14B) rare earth magnet. A coin-sized neodymium magnet can lift more than 9 kg, pinch skin and erase credit cards. | ||
| 1.5 T to 3 T | 15 - 30 kG | strength of medical magnetic resonance imaging systems in practice, experimentally up to 8 T | ||
| 9.4 T | 94 kG | Modern high resolution research magnetic resonance imaging system | ||
| 101 | 11.7 T | 117 kG | field strength of a 500 MHz NMR spectrometer | |
| 16 T | 160 kG | strength used to levitate a frog | ||
| 23.5 T | 235 kG | field strength of a 1 GHz NMR spectrometer | ||
| 36.2 T | 362 kG | strongest continuous magnetic field produced by non-superconductive resistive magnet. | ||
| 45 T | 450 kG | strongest continuous magnetic field yet produced in a laboratory (Florida State University's National High Magnetic Field Laboratory in Tallahassee, USA). | ||
| 102 | 100.75 T | 1 MG | strongest (pulsed) magnetic field yet obtained non-destructively in a laboratory (National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA) | |
| 730 T | 7.3 MG | strongest pulsed magnetic field yet obtained in a laboratory, destroying the used equipment, but not the laboratory itself (Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo) | ||
| 103 | kilotesla | 2.8 kT | 28 MG | strongest (pulsed) magnetic field ever obtained (with explosives) in a laboratory (VNIIEF in Sarov, Russia, 1998) |
| 106 | megatesla | 1 to 100 MT (106 T to 108 T) | 10 - 1000 GG (0.01 - 1 TG) | strength of a neutron star |
| 109 | gigatesla | 0.1 to 100 GT (108 to 1011 T) | 1 - 1000 TG (0.001 - 1 PG) | strength of a magnetar |
Famous quotes containing the words orders and/or magnitude:
“God is a foreman with certain definite views
Who orders life in shifts of work and leisure.”
—Seamus Heaney (b. 1939)
“My time has come.
There are twenty people in my belly,
there is a magnitude of wings,
there are forty eyes shooting like arrows,
and they will all be born.
All be born in the yellow wind.”
—Anne Sexton (19281974)