Orava may refer to:
- Orava (region), a region in Slovakia and Poland
- Orava (river) in Slovakia
- Orava (castle), a castle in Slovakia
- Orava (reservoir), a reservoir in Slovakia
- Comitatus (Kingdom of Hungary), a historic administrative county of the Kingdom of Hungary
- Orava Parish, a rural municipality in southern Estonia
- Orava, Estonia, a village in Orava Parish
- Orava, Russia, an Estonian village in Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia
- Sakari Orava (born 1945), Finnish sports-medicine surgeon
- Pikku Orava, a Finnish artist character that resembles the Chipmunks
- Orawa, a classical music piece by Wojciech Kilar