Operation Mistral - Operation

Operation

Two elite Croatian brigades, which captured Knin during Storm, the 4th Guards Brigade and the 7th Guards Brigade, entered Bosnian territory and attacked north from the area around Bosansko Grahovo, which had been captured during the summer.

The first phase of the Operation (Maestral 1) began on 8 September and the first Serb lines were broken quickly. Opposing the Croatians were 7 light infantry brigades, one motorized brigade and two armored battalions of the Serb forces. The city of Šipovo fell quickly and the 7th Guards Brigade captured the strategically important mountain pass of Mliništa. Jajce was captured on 13 September and the first phase ended on that day at 18:00 hours, at which time about 2,000 square kilometers had changed hands.

Following this, began the second phase of the operation, Maestral 2, during which Drvar was captured on September 14, and the operation ended on 30 September. When it ended, only the city of Mrkonjić Grad remained between Croat forces and the Serb capital of Banja Luka. Mrkonjić Grad was captured soon after, during Operation Južni potez (8-12 Oct 1995.)

At the same time, the Fifth Corps of the Bosnian Army from Bihać, on the left wing of the Croatian advance, launched its own simultaneous offensive and captured Krupa, Bosanski Petrovac and Ključ and began advancing on Prijedor, located west of Banja Luka. Although such Bosnian actions were not part of Operation Maestral, the advancement of the two armies were coordinated as part of a general offensive in western Bosnia.

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