Operation Backfire (WWII) - Launch Details

Launch Details

Three rockets were launched, as follows:

Date Time Maximum height Length of flight Remarks
October 2, 1945 14h41 69.4 km 249.4 km
October 4, 1945 14h16 17.4 km 24 km Engine failure shortly after launch
October 15, 1945 15h06 64 km 233 km Some sources indicate launch took place on October 14, 1945
October 17, 1945 80 km Final Flight

According to the Report on Operation Backfire, there were three Cuxhaven launches. Backfire Rocket One was prepared for launch on 1 October but did not function. Backfire Rocket Two was prepared for launch on 2 October and was launched without difficulty. The second Cuxhaven launch took place on 4 October with the previously non functional Backfire Rocket One. A third and final rocket was launched for representatives of the press and Allies on 15 October under the name Operation Clitterhouse.

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