OLPC XO-1 - Design

Design

The XO-1 is designed to be low-cost, small, durable, and efficient. It is shipped with a slimmed-down version of Fedora Linux and a GUI named Sugar that is intended to help young children collaborate. The XO-1 includes a video camera, a microphone, long-range Wi-Fi, and a hybrid stylus/touch pad. In addition to a standard plug-in power supply, human power and solar power sources are available, allowing operation far from a commercial power grid. Mary Lou Jepsen has listed the design goals of the device as follows:

  • minimal power consumption, with a design target of 2–3 W total power consumption
  • minimal production cost, with a target of US$100 per laptop for production runs of millions of units
  • a "cool" look, implying innovative styling in its physical appearance
  • e-book functionality with extremely low power consumption
  • open source and free software provided with the laptop

Various use models had been explored by OLPC with the help of Design Continuum and Fuseproject, including: laptop, e-book, theatre, simulation, tote, and tablet architectures. The current design, by Fuseproject, uses a transformer hinge to morph between laptop, e-book, and router modes.

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