Ohio State Fair - Milestones

Milestones

1853 - Entertainment crept into the Fair programming with the first pony rides for children and monkeys dressed in hats that danced to minstrel tunes.

1860 - Fair premiums rose to $200 (up from $20 in 1850).

1884 - In July, prior to the Fair's opening, a racing mare kicked over a lantern resulting in 100 stalls being burned. Loss to buildings was set at $1,100. The dead mare was valued at $5,000.

1886 - The current Ohio State Fair site was dedicated on Tuesday, August 31 during the 37th Ohio State Fair. Governor Foraker accepted the grounds in front of a crowd of 6,000.

1890s - At least 16 railroad companies served Columbus and the Fair.

1894 - A college football tournament was held in this year, with Denison University, Miami University, Wittenberg University, Buchtel and Ohio State University participating.

1896 - The Ohio State Fair became the first fair with an electric lighting system. This made it possible to offer night-time racing. Also this year, horseless vehicles made their first appearance at the Ohio State Fair. 1903 - The first Butter Cow and Calf were featured at the Fair this year. They were made by A.T. Shelton & Company, distributors of Sunbury Creamery Butter. Additional sculptures were added in the 1960s, the subjects of which change every year.

1916 - On the eve of World War I, the largest American flag, measuring 136 ft × 65 ft (41 m × 20 m), was displayed at the 11th Avenue entrance.

1922 - Just days before the scheduled opening of the Fair, fire raced across the grounds. Six buildings were destroyed including the central group, the Horticulture Building and the East and West Buildings. Loss was estimated at more than $800,000.

1924 - Earliest records of the Ohio State Fair Queen contest date back to this year.

1925 - The Diamond Jubilee Spectacle this year saluted the 75th anniversary of the Fair. More than 2,000 participants enacted the evolution of the Fair in three, 25-year periods on three stages and with fireworks.

1925 - The All-Ohio Boys Band was first mentioned in historical accounts this year. It is now called the All-Ohio State Fair Band and includes both boys and girls.

1928 - The renowned John Philip Sousa Band performed twice daily at the 1928 Fair.

1929 - The Junior Fair was formed this year. Today, Ohio is proud to host the nation's largest Junior Fair with more than 17,000 youth participating. In the same year, the Ohio State Fair Junior Fair Board was formed. The Junior Fair Board is made up of outstanding individuals from various youth organizations including 4-H, Future Farmers of America, Girl Scouts of the USA, Boy Scouts of America, Farm Bureau Youth, and others.

1941 - A sign of the times found 150 female Fair ticket takers were hired in place of men for the first time.

1942-45 - The Board of Agriculture canceled the Ohio State Fair and allowed the War Department to use the grounds and buildings for handling airplane parts and equipment. The Army Air Corps rented the facility for $1 per year. A similar fate befell fairs in Indiana, Illinois and Pennsylvania. When the Army vacated the fairgrounds, they left the grounds and buildings in a shambles.

1957 - The first female livestock judge appeared this year. Mrs. Maurice Neville judged the Yorkshire Swine Show.

1963 - The All-Ohio State Fair Youth Choir was established. It was directed by Glenville Thomas of Zanesville.

1966 - At the 11th Avenue gate, the new OHIO entrance was built at a cost of $40,000.

1968 - The first Sale of Champions livestock auction was held with sales amounting to $22,674. The Bee Gees, Bob Hope, James Brown, Johnny Carson and Sly and the Family Stone performed.

1969 - The first portion of the sky ride was built this year. It was extended to 11th Avenue in 1984. Bob Hope and Johnny Cash performed.

1972 - Fire struck the Ohio Expo Center in October during the American Dairy Show. Three connected barns were burned, killing three head of cattle and destroying virtually all the exhibitors' belongings. These buildings have since been replaced by the Gilligan Complex (1972 and 1978) and the O'Neill Swine Arena (1973). Bob Hope, Kenny Rogers, Mac Davis, Roberta Flack, The Osmonds and Ike & Tina Turner performed.

1976 - In celebration of the United States Bicentennial, a time capsule was buried in the gardens near the 11th Avenue gate. It holds treasures of the times from the Ohio State Fair, Ohio sports teams, coins and stamps, a T-shirt, Levi's jeans and tennis shoes. It will be opened in 2026. Bob Hope, Mac Davis, the Osmonds, Pat Boone, Tanya Tucker, Johnny Cash perform.

1981 - The fair was stretched to 17 days, running from Friday, August 14 - Sunday, August 30. Entertainment was held at the outdoor grandstand on the infield of the race track. Two shows were performed usually at 3:30 and 7:30 pm. Entertainment was free and seating was on a first come, first serve basis. Wooden folding chairs were available for seating on the race track. There was also a VIP section in front of the stage on the racetrack. Tickets were required to get into this section.

• 6 a.m. Opening day ceremony at the OHIO gate (11th Avenue)
• August 14 "Ohio Fair Managers Day" - McGuffey Lane performed at 7:30 p.m only
• August 15 Bob Hope, Paragon, David Rubinoff performed at 7:30 p.m. only
• August 16 McGuffy Lane at 3:30 and Mac Davis at 7:30 pm
• August 17 "Children's Home Day" - Johnny Cash
• August 18 Mac Davis
• August 19 Statler Brothers
• August 20 "ABN Day" - Sha Na Na
• August 21 "Ohio Agriculture Day and Crippled Children's Day" - Kool & the Gang
• August 22 "Youth Conservation Corp Day" - Barbara Mandrell
• August 23 "Ohio National Guard Day" - Louise Mandrell and RC Bannon
• August 24 "Auctioneers Day" Sale of Champions at 3pm in Cooper Arena K.C. and the Sunshine Band
• August 25 Boxcar Willie
• August 26 Mickey Gilley, Johnny Lee and the Urban Cowboy Band
• August 27 Eddie Rabbitt, Betty Carson & the Younger Brothers Band
• August 28 Gladys Knight & the Pips
• August 29 Crystal Gayle
• August 30 Peaches & Herb

1983 Air Supply performed

1990 - The condemned Ohio State Fair Grandstand was demolished. The Celeste Center replaced it as the site for the Fair's big-name entertainment, as well as a venue for many Expo events each year.

1997 Wheel of Fortune premiered their 15th season with two weeks of taped shows.

2000 The Ohio State Fair celebrated its 150th anniversary with a new exhibit, "History in the Making." Alabama performed.

2002 The 11th Avenue OHIO gate, built in 1966, was torn down and replaced with a redesigned, contemporary OHIO gate to take the facility into the future. Willie Nelson, Vince Gill, Travis Tritt, Rascal Flatts, Michael W. Smith and Lifehouse perform.

2003 The Ohio State Fair celebrated its 150th Fair. The first Fair was in 1850 and there had been one every year since, excluding 1942-1945. Celebration activities can be found all over the fair. Bow Wow, Alan Jackson, Uncle Kracker, Terri Clark, The Oak Ridge Boys and Diamond Rio performed.

2007 Saving Jane performed.

2009 Demi Lovato performed.

2010 Selena Gomez & The Scene performed.

2011 Journey, Foreigner, Night Ranger, and Ke$ha performed.

2012 Victoria Justice and Max Schneider performed.