Other States
While the vast majority of states have adhered to the stipulations of the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty, a few states have either refused to sign the treaty or have pursued nuclear weapons programs while not being members of the treaty. Many view the pursuit of nuclear weapons by these states as a threat to nonproliferation and world peace, and therefore seek policies to discourage the spread of nuclear weapons to these states, a few of which are often described by the US as "rogue states".
- Declared nuclear weapon states not party to the NPT:
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- Indian nuclear weapons: 80–110 active warheads
- Pakistani nuclear weapons: 90–110 active warheads
- North Korean nuclear weapons: <10 active warheads
- Undeclared nuclear weapon states not party to the NPT:
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- Israeli nuclear weapons: 75–200 active warheads
- Nuclear weapon states not party to the NPT that disarmed and joined the NPT as non-nuclear weapons states:
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- South African nuclear weapons: disarmed from 1989–1993
- Former Soviet states that disarmed and joined the NPT as non-nuclear weapons states:
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- Belarus
- Kazakhstan
- Ukraine
- Non-nuclear weapon states party to the NPT currently accused of seeking nuclear weapons:
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- Iran
- Non-nuclear weapon states party to the NPT who acknowledged and eliminated past nuclear weapons programs:
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- Libya
Read more about this topic: Nuclear Disarmament
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“Our citizenship in the United States is our national character. Our citizenship in any particular state is only our local distinction. By the latter we are known at home, by the former to the world. Our great title is AMERICANSour inferior one varies with the place.”
—Thomas Paine (17371809)
“I make this direct statement to the American people that there is far less chance of the United States getting into war, if we do all we can now to support the nations defending themselves against attack by the Axis than if we acquiesce in their defeat, submit tamely to an Axis victory, and wait our turn to be the object of attack in another war later on.”
—Franklin D. Roosevelt (18821945)