Noun Particle - Japanese Particles

Japanese Particles

Just as in Korean, noun particles follow the noun being marked, and can serve any of several functions in a given sentence.

  • Example #1: 昨日スーパーへ行きました。? (Yesterday, I went to the supermarket.)
    • Kinoo suupaa e ikimashita.

In this example, "e" is the noun particle for "suupaa" ("supermarket"). This particular noun particle denotes direction towards a place, being "supermarket."

  • Example #2: 昼ごはんは私がピザを食べた。(I ate pizza for lunch. lit. As for lunch, I ate pizza.)
    • Hirugohan wa watashi ga piza o tabeta.

The three noun particles ("wa," "ga," and "o") all serve different functions:

  • "wa" - topic marker ("hirugohan" - lunch)
  • "ga" - subject marker ("watashi" - I)
  • "o" - object marker ("piza" - pizza)


Lexical categories and their features
Noun
  • Abstract/Concrete
  • Adjectival
  • Agent
  • Animate/Inanimate
  • Attributive
  • Collective
  • Common/Proper
  • Countable
  • Deverbal
  • Initial-stress-derived
  • Mass
  • Relational
  • Strong
  • Verbal
  • Weak
Verb
Forms
  • Finite
  • Non-finite — Attributive
  • Converb
  • Gerund
  • Gerundive
  • Infinitive
  • Participle
  • Supine
  • Verbal noun
Types
  • Accusative
  • Ambitransitive
  • Andative/Venitive
  • Anticausative
  • Autocausative
  • Auxiliary
  • Captative
  • Catenative
  • Compound
  • Copular
  • Defective
  • Denominal
  • Deponent
  • Ditransitive
  • Dynamic
  • ECM
  • Ergative
  • Frequentative
  • Impersonal
  • Inchoative
  • Intransitive
  • Irregular
  • Lexical
  • Light
  • Modal
  • Monotransitive
  • Negative
  • Performative
  • Phrasal
  • Predicative
  • Preterite-present
  • Reflexive
  • Regular
  • Separable
  • Stative
  • Stretched
  • Strong
  • Transitive
  • Unaccusative
  • Unergative
  • Weak
Adjective
  • Collateral
  • Demonstrative
  • Possessive
  • Post-positive
Adverb
  • Genitive
  • Conjunctive
  • Flat
  • Interrogative
  • Prepositional
  • Pronominal
Pronoun
  • Demonstrative
  • Disjunctive
  • Distributive
  • Donkey
  • Dummy
  • Formal/Informal
  • Gender-neutral
  • Gender-specific
  • Inclusive/Exclusive
  • Indefinite
  • Intensive
  • Interrogative
  • Objective
  • Personal
  • Possessive
  • Prepositional
  • Reciprocal
  • Reflexive
  • Relative
  • Resumptive
  • Subjective
  • Weak
Preposition
  • Inflected
  • Casally modulated
Determiner
  • Article
  • Demonstrative
  • Interrogative
  • Possessive
  • Quantifier
Classifier
  • Measure word
Particle
  • Discourse
  • Interrogative
  • Modal
  • Noun
  • Possessive
Other
  • Copula
  • Coverb
  • Expletive
  • Interjection
  • Measure word
  • Preverb
  • Pro-form
  • Pro-sentence
  • Pro-verb
  • Procedure word


Read more about this topic:  Noun Particle

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