Newfoundland National Convention - The Referendums

The Referendums

On June 3, 1948, the first of two Newfoundland referendums was held on the advice of the Convention. Voters had three options:

  • A return to dominion status
  • Commission of Government, the status quo
  • Confederation with Canada
Votes Perc.
Dominion Status 69,400 44.6%
Confederation 64,066 41.1%
Commission 22,311 14.3%

The option for responsible government (Dominion status) won a plurality, but not an absolute majority. The Governor and Commissioners called for a second National Referendum, one between Confederation and Dominion status. Anti-Confederates wanted the second National Referendum options limited to "Responsible Government" and "Commission of Government", believing that if Responsible Government won, it would be in a position to negotiate better terms with Canada.

On July 22, 1948 A second National Referendum was held. In the second referendum only two options appeared:

  • Dominion status
  • Confederation
Votes Perc.
Confederation 78,323 52.3%
Dominion status 71,334 47.7%

The Confederation option won, and Newfoundland became Canada's tenth province the following year.

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