Nenets Languages - Dialect Differences

Dialect Differences

Tundra Nenets generally has remained closer to Proto-Nenets than Forest Nenets, whose phonology has been influenced by eastern Khanty dialects. Changes towards the modern languages include:

  • Tundra Nenets:
    • Delabialization of /wʲ/ → /j/
    • Lenition of initial /k/ → /x/
    • Simplification of /ʔk/ → /k/
  • Forest Nenets:
    • Initial /s/ → /x/
    • Medial denasalization of /nʲ/ → /j/
    • The change of rhotics to lateral fricatives: /r/, /rʲ/ → /ɬ/, /ɬʲ/
    • Shortening of geminate nasals
    • Breaking of geminate /lː/ → /nɬ/
    • Phonemicization of palatalized velars /kʲ/, /xʲ/, /ŋʲ/ due to vowel changes
    • Raising of non-close vowels preceding a syllable with an original close vowel
    • Loss of vowel distinctions in unstressed syllables
    • Introduction of short/long contrasts for /a/ and /æ/

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