Necrolytic Migratory Erythema - Associated Conditions

Associated Conditions

William Becker first described an association between NME and glucagonoma in 1942 and since then, NME has been described in as many as 70% of individuals with a glucagonoma. NME is considered part of the glucagonoma syndrome, which is associated with hyperglucagonemia, diabetes mellitus, and hypoaminoacidemia. When NME is identified in the absence of a glucagonoma, it may be considered "pseudoglucagonoma syndrome". Less common than NME with glucagonoma, pseudoglucagonoma syndrome may occur in a number of systemic disorders:

  • Celiac disease
  • Ulcerative colitis
  • Crohn's disease
  • Hepatic cirrhosis
  • Hepatocellular carcinoma
  • Lung cancer, including small cell lung cancer
  • Tumors that secrete insulin- or insulin-like growth factor 2
  • Duodenal cancer

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