Near-open Central Vowel - Occurrence

Occurrence

Language Word IPA Meaning Notes
Arabic Standard قطة 'cat' Allophone of long and short /a/ before a word boundary. See Arabic phonology
Bulgarian ъгъл 'angle' See Bulgarian language
Catalan Barcelona
metropolitan area
se 'itself' Typically transcribed as /ə/. See Catalan phonology
Chinese Cantonese sam1 'heart' See Cantonese phonology
Danish spiser 'eat(s)' (present) See Danish phonology
Dawsahak 'to give'
Dutch Limburg letter 'letter' Not all dialects. Corresponds to /ər/ in standard Dutch. See Dutch phonology
The Hague
English California nut 'nut' ⟨ʌ⟩ may be used to transcribe this vowel as it corresponds to /ʌ/ in some other dialects. In South Africa it may be as open as for some speakers. See English phonology
New Zealand
RP
South African
Inland North America bet 'bet' Variation of /ɛ/ used in some places whose accents have undergone the Northern cities vowel shift.
German oder 'or' Reduced vowel. See German phonology
Korean 'foot' More often transcribed with ⟨a⟩. See Korean phonology
Portuguese Fluminense cana-de-açúcar 'sugarcane' In complementary distribution with /a/. Raised to in other variants (where it is a phoneme). See Portuguese phonology
General Brazilian
European pão 'bread' Stressed vowel, mostly as a phonemic nasal vowel (when not followed by a nasal stop). Raised otherwise
Russian голова 'head' Occurs mostly immediately before stressed syllables. See Russian phonology
Vietnamese ăn 'to eat' See Vietnamese phonology

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