Number of Teams, and Seeding
The first NCAA women's basketball tournament was held in 1982. The AIAW also held a basketball tournament in 1982, but most of the top teams, including defending AIAW champion Louisiana Tech, decided to participate in the NCAA tournament.
The championship consisted of 32 teams from 1982–1985 (in 1983, 36), 40 teams from 1986–1988, and 48 teams from 1989–1993. Since 1994 64 teams compete in each tournament.
Prior to 1996, seeding was conducted on a regional basis. The top teams (eight in the 32-, 40-, and 48-team formats, and 16 in the 64-team format) were ranked and seeded on a national basis. The remaining teams were then seeded based on their geographic region. Teams were moved outside of its geographic region only if it was necessary to balance the bracket, or if the proximity of an opponent outside of its region would be comparable and a more competitive game would result. In 1993, all teams except for the top four were explicitly unseeded. The regional seeding resumed in 1994. In 1996, seeds were assigned on a national basis using an "S-Curve" format similar to the process used in selecting the field for the men's tournament.
The following table summarizes some of the key attributes of the seeding process:
Number of teams selected | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Automatic | At-Large | Total | Location of first round(s) | Seeding Basis |
1982 | 12 | 20 | 32 | Higher seed | Regional |
1983 | 14 | 22 | 36 | Higher seed† | Regional |
1984 | 17 | 15 | 32 | Higher seed† | Regional |
1985 | 18 | 14 | 32 | Higher seed | Regional |
1986 | 17 | 23 | 40 | Higher seed† | Regional |
1987 | 18 | 22 | 40 | Higher seed† | Regional |
1988 | 18 | 22 | 40 | Higher seed† | Regional |
1989 | 19 | 29 | 48 | Higher seed† | Regional |
1990 | 21 | 27 | 48 | Higher seed† | Regional |
1991 | 21 | 27 | 48 | Higher seed† | Regional |
1992 | 22 | 26 | 48 | Higher seed† | Regional |
1993 | 23 | 25 | 48 | Higher seed† | Regional |
1994 | 32 | 32 | 64 | Higher seed† | Regional |
1995 | 32 | 32 | 64 | Higher seed† | Regional |
1996 | 31 | 33 | 64 | Higher seed | National |
1997 | 30 | 34 | 64 | Higher seed† | National |
1998 | 30 | 34 | 64 | Higher seed | National |
1999 | 30 | 34 | 64 | Higher seed | National |
2000 | 30 | 34 | 64 | Higher seed† | National |
2001 | 31 | 33 | 64 | Higher seed† | National |
2002 | 31 | 33 | 64 | Higher seed | National |
2003 | 31 | 33 | 64 | Sixteen Sites‡ | National |
2004 | 31 | 33 | 64 | Sixteen Sites‡ | National |
2005 | 31 | 33 | 64 | Eight Sites‡ | National |
2006 | 31 | 33 | 64 | Eight Sites‡ | National |
2007 | 31 | 33 | 64 | Eight Sites‡ | National |
2008 | 31 | 33 | 64 | Eight Sites‡ | National |
2009 | 31 | 33 | 64 | Sixteen Sites‡ | National |
2010 | 31 | 33 | 64 | Sixteen Sites‡ | National |
2011 | 31 | 33 | 64 | Sixteen Sites‡ | National |
2012 | 31 | 33 | 64 | Sixteen Sites‡ | National |
2013 | 31 | 33 | 64 | Sixteen Sites‡ | National |
2014 | 32 | 32 | 64 | Sixteen Sites‡ | National |
† Some exceptions. Due to venue availability, in some cases, the lower seed hosted, or the game was played at a neutral site
‡ Starting in 2003, sixteen predetermined sites were selected for first and second round games. Teams were allowed to play at home, if hosting.
Between 2005 and 2008, eight sites were used for first round games
Read more about this topic: NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Tournament
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