In logic and proof theory, natural deduction is a kind of proof calculus in which logical reasoning is expressed by inference rules closely related to the "natural" way of reasoning. This contrasts with the axiomatic systems which instead use axioms as much as possible to express the logical laws of deductive reasoning.
Read more about Natural Deduction: Motivation, Judgments and Propositions, Introduction and Elimination, Hypothetical Derivations, Consistency, Completeness, and Normal Forms, First and Higher-order Extensions, Proofs and Type-theory, Classical and Modal Logics
Famous quotes containing the word natural:
“The poverty of our century is unlike that of any other. It is not, as poverty was before, the result of natural scarcity, but of a set of priorities imposed upon the rest of the world by the rich. Consequently, the modern poor are not pitied ... but written off as trash. The twentieth-century consumer economy has produced the first culture for which a beggar is a reminder of nothing.”
—John Berger (b. 1926)