Mechanism of Action For Muscle Energy Techniques
Muscle energy is a direct and active technique; meaning it engages a restrictive barrier and requires the patient's participation for maximal effect. As the patient performs an isometric contraction, the following physiologic changes occur:
- Golgi tendon organ activation results in direct inhibition of agonist muscles
- A reflexive reciprocal inhibition occurs at the antagonistic muscles
- As the patient relaxes, agonist and antagonist muscles remain inhibited allowing the joint to be moved further into the restricted range of motion.
Studies have shown that muscle energy techniques may significantly decrease disability and improve functionality in patients with disorders such as low back pain.
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