MPS may refer to:
- Robinson List, aka Mail Preference Service, direct mail opt-out system
- Malmin Palloseura, association football club from Helsinki, Finland.
- Marginal propensity to save
- Master Production Schedule
- Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China
- Monte dei Paschi di Siena, the oldest bank in the world in continuous operation, and one of the most important banks in Italy
- Multiple Property Submission, when multiple sites are added to the National Register of Historic Places at once
- MPS Records, "Musik Produktion Schwarzwald" (Music Production Black Forest), jazz record label
- Magnus Pääjärvi-Svensson, Swedish professional ice hockey player currently playing with the Edmonton Oilers
- Motivating Potential Score, Summary of Hackman and Oldham's Job Characteristics Model.
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