MPEG Transport Stream - Layers of Communication

Layers of Communication

Similar to the OSI network protocol stack, a transport stream is processed by the receiver in layers. An example stream containing video may be processed as follows:

  1. Composition of the various programs
  2. Packetized elementary stream (PES)
  3. Elementary stream (ES) — audio or video (the below is for video only)
  4. Group of pictures (GOP) — providing random access points
  5. Slice — preventing an error from being propagated through intra prediction
  6. Macroblock—consisting of 6 to 12 DCT blocks
  7. Encoding block or just block—a DCT encoding block, 8x8 pixels

An example of data that is multiplexed or muxed into the transport stream is an electronic program guide.

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    The force of a death should be enormous but how can you know what kind of man you’ve killed or who was the braver and stronger if you have to peer through layers of glass that deliver the image but obscure the meaning of the act? War has a conscience or it’s ordinary murder.
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