Motion (parliamentary Procedure) - Classification of Motions

Classification of Motions

Robert's Rules of Order divide motions into five classes:

  1. Main motions, those that bring business before the assembly when no other motion is pending.
  2. Subsidiary motions, which affect the main motion being considered.
  3. Incidental motions, which affect rules and procedures that are not specifically tied to a particular main motion.
  4. Privileged motions, which are urgent matters that must be dealt with immediately, even if they interrupt pending business.
  5. Motions that bring a matter again before the assembly.

Classes 2, 3 and 4 are collectively referred to as "secondary motions".

The Standard Code of Parliamentary Procedure treats the fifth class as a type of main motion, under the title "Restorative Main Motions".

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