Military Equipment of Bulgaria - Artillery and Air Defense

Artillery and Air Defense

Name Origin Type Number Photo Notes
Artillery and air defense
MT-12 Soviet Union anti-tank gun 200 100-mm anti-tank gun, now used mostly as conventional HE artillery
D-20 Soviet Union Howitzer 150 152-mm towed howitzer; principal heavy artillery piece of the Bulgarian Army
2S1 Gvozdika Soviet Union Self-propelled howitzer 206 122-mm self-propelled howitzer; produced locally as Karamfil
BM-21 Soviet Union MLRS 292 122-mm multiple-launch rocket system
SS-21 Scarab-A Soviet Union Tactical ballistic missile 16 The only remaining ballistic missile system from the now-disbanded Rocket Forces; 8 TELs and 16 missiles with a 70 km range are in service
ZU-23-2 Soviet Union AA gun 128 Most ZU-23-2s in Bulgarian service are mounted on ZIL 131 trucks
S-60 Soviet Union AA gun 90 Heavier 57 mm AA gun
SA-2 Guideline Soviet Union SAM system 18 Oldest Surface-to-Air Missile system in Bulgarian service; scheduled to be phased out
SA-3 Goa Soviet Union SAM system 30 Medium-range SAM system; SA-3s were used to shoot down an F-117 Nighthawk and an F-16 fighter over Yugoslavia in 1999; to be phased out
SA-5 Gammon Soviet Union SAM system 26 Fixed strategic SAM system used to defend high-value targets
SA-6 Gainful Soviet Union SAM system 20 Highly mobile medium-range SAM system with 24 km range
SA-8 Gecko Soviet Union SAM system 24 Highly mobile short-range SAM system with 15 km range
SA-10 Grumble Soviet Union SAM system 10 Advanced SAM system used for strategic defense against all types of aircraft; has limited ABM capability
SA-13 Gopher Soviet Union SAM system 20 Short-range battlefield SAM system with 5 km range

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