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| Middlesex Canal Historic and Archeological District | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
| U.S. Historic district | |
| Map of the Middlesex Canal, 1801, before it was extended south of Medford. | |
| Location: | The entire route of the canal from Lowell to Charlestown. |
|---|---|
| Area: | 253 acres (102 ha) |
| Built: | 1803 |
| Governing body: | Various |
| NRHP Reference#: | 09000936 |
| Added to NRHP: | November 19, 2009 |
Though significant portions of the Middlesex Canal are still visible, urban and suburban sprawl is quickly overcoming many of the remains. The Middlesex Canal Association, founded in 1962, has erected markers along portions of the canal's path. Prominent portions of the canal that are still visible include water-filled portions in Wilmington, Billerica, and near the Baldwin House in Woburn. Dry walkable sections can be found in Winchester, most notably a section at the Mystic Lakes where an aqueduct was situated, and Wilmington, where aqueduct remnants are also visible in the town park off Route 38. Most of the canal south of Winchester has been overbuilt by roads and residential construction, although traces may still be discerned in a few places.
In 1967 the canal was designated a Historic Civil Engineering Landmark (one of the first such designations made) by the American Society of Civil Engineers. The surviving elements of the canal are the subject of a 1972 listing on the National Register of Historic Places, while the entire route, including parts that have been overbuilt, is the subject of a second listing in 2009.
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Map of lower stretch of Middlesex Canal, 1852.
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A particularly fine segment of the canal in Wilmington.
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An overgrown dried-out remnant of the canal in Chelmsford.
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A walkable section of the canal in Winchester.
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Foundation remnants lining the Mystic River in Somerville and Medford.
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