Meteg - Appearance and Placement

Appearance and Placement

Its form is a vertical bar placed either to the left, the right, or in the middle of the niqqud under a consonant. It is identical in appearance to silluq and is unified with it in Unicode.

Meteg differs from other Hebrew diacritics in that its placement is not totally fixed. While meteg is usually placed to the left of a vowel, some texts place it to the right, and some place it in the middle of hataf vowels. The Rabbinic Bible of 1524–25 always shifts meteg to the left, while the Aleppo and Leningrad codices are not consistent in meteg placement.

Meteg placement in the Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia
Position Occurrence Reference Frequency
centered alone לאמר Exo 20:1:6 common
after vowel וימצאו 1 Kings 1:3:7 common
before cantillation לא Exo 20:4:1 rare
after cantillation עבדים Exo 20:2:8 rare
between vowels ירושלם 2 Chron 14:14:9 common
medial with hataf אלהיכם 2 Chron 32:15:22 common
medial with hataf אשר־לדביר 1 kg 6:22:8 common
left of hataf היות־אהיה Psa 50:21:5 rare
right of hataf הלא־אתה Psa 85:7:1 rare
before vowel, first syllable תעשה־לך Exo 20:4:2 common
before vowel, word-medial ולנערה Deut 22:26:1 rare
after vowel and accent ננתקה Psa 2:3:1 occasional

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