Mesoamerican Architecture - Chronology

Chronology

The following tables shows the different phases of Mesoamerican Architecture and archeology and correlates them with the cultures, cities, styles and specific building that are notable from each period.

Period Timespan Important cultures, cities, structures and styles
Pre-Classic(Formative) BC 2000–100 Gulf Coast cultures, Olmec, Monte Alto Culture
Early Pre-Classic BC 2000–1000 Olmec centers San Lorenzo Tenochtitlan, Chalcatzingo, San José Mogote, La Mojarra Stela 1
Middle Pre-Classic BC 1000–400 Late Olmec and Early Maya, Izapa, La Venta, Tres Zapotes, Usulután ceramics, Nakbé, Lamanai, Xunantunich Naj Tunich Cave, El Mirador, Kaminaljuyú
Late Pre-Classic BC 400 – 200 AD Maya, Teotihuacan and Zapotec formative periods, Teotihuacan, Uaxactún, Tikal, Edzná, Monte Albán I & II, Pyramid of the Sun
Classic 200–900 AD Classic Maya Centers, Teotihuacan, Zapotecs
Early Classic AD 200–600 Teotihuacan apogee, Monte Albán III, Palenque, Copán, Classic Veracruz culture, Talud-tablero, Hieroglyphic stairs of Copán, Tomb of Pacal the Great,
Late Classic AD 600–900 Xochicalco, Cacaxtla, Cancuen, Quiriguá, Uxmal, Toniná, Classic Veracruz Culture, Puuc style, Rio Bec style, Cobá, Yaxchilan Lintel 24
Post-Classic AD 900–1519 Maya Itzá, Chichen Itza, Mayapan, Tayasal, and Ko'woj Topoxte, Toltec, Tarascan, Mixtec, Totonac
Early Post-Classic AD 900–1200 Cholula, Tula, Mitla, El Tajín, Tulum, Kaminaljuyú
Late Post-Classic AD 1200–1519 Aztec, Tenochtitlan, Templo Mayor, Tzintzuntzan, Quiché Utatlán, Kaqchikel Iximche and Mam Zaculeu, Mayan, Utatlán, Cempoala

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