Matiur Rahman or Motiur Rahman is a male Muslim given name composed of the elements Muti', al- and Rahman meaning obedient to the Most Gracious. It may refer to:
- Motiur Rahman Nizami (born 1943), Bangladesh politician
- Matiur Rahman (military pilot) (1945-1971), Bengali military pilot, killed during the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971
- Matiur Rahman (journalist) (born 1946), Bangladeshi newspaper editor
- Motiur Rahman Mollik (1950-2010), Bangladeshi poet
- Matiur Rahman Mallik (died 1969), Bangladeshi student killed on Mass Upsurge Day
- Matiur Rehman (born 1977), Pakistani militant, suspected to be an al Qaeda leader
- Motiur Rahman (politician), Indian politician