Marxism - Etymology

Etymology

The term "Marxism" was popularized by Karl Kautsky who considered himself an "orthodox" Marxist during the dispute between the orthodox and revisionist followers of Marx. Kautsky's revisionist rival Eduard Bernstein also later adopted use of the term. Engels did not support the use of the term "Marxism" to describe either Marx's or his views. Engels claimed that the term was being abusively used as a rhetorical qualifier by those attempting to cast themselves as "real" followers of Marx while casting others in different terms, such as "Lassallians". Engels in a letter to Bernstein in 1882, stated a claimed quote from Marx who had criticized self-proclaimed "Marxist" Paul Lafargue, quoting Marx as saying that if Lafargue's views were considered "Marxist", then "One thing is certain and that is that I am not a Marxist".

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