List of Manually Coded Languages
Note: This list is incomplete. Please add known MCLs.
| Language | Signed Oral Language | Mouth-Hand System |
|---|---|---|
| Afrikaans | Signed Afrikaans | Cued Speech (Afrikaans) |
| Alu (Thailand) | Cued Speech (Alu) | |
| Amharic | Signed Amharic | |
| Arabic | Arabic Sign Language | Cued Speech (Arabic) |
| Bahasa Melayu | see Malay. | |
| Bengali | Cued Speech (Bengali) | |
| Belarusian | Cued Speech (Belarusian) | |
| Chinese | see dialects below. | |
| - Cantonese | Cued Speech (Cantonese (Chinese)) | |
| - Mandarin | Wenfa Shouyu (Signed Mandarin (Taiwan)) | Cued Speech (Mandarin) |
| Catalan | Cued Speech (Catalan) | |
| Croatian | Cued Speech (Croatian-Serbian) | |
| Czech | Cued Speech (Czech) | |
| Danish | Signed Danish | Cued Speech (Danish) |
| Dutch | see dialects below. | Cued Speech (Dutch) |
| - Netherlandic Dutch | Nederlands met Gebaren, NmG - Signed Dutch (the Netherlands) | |
| - Belgian Dutch | ||
| English (see Manually Coded English) | The "Rochester Method" — (different manual alphabets are used in different regions). See also dialects below.. | |
| - American English | American Signed English; Seeing Essential English (SEE1); Signing Exact English (SEE2); Linguistics of Visual English (LOVE); Conceptually Accurate Signed English (CASE) | Cued Speech (American English) |
| - Australian English | Australasian Signed English | Cued Speech (Australian English) |
| - British English | British Signed English; Sign Supported Speech (SSS) or Sign Supported English (SSE) (speaking English with key-word signing); Paget Gorman Signed Speech (PGSS) | Cued Speech (British, Standard Southern) |
| - Hiberno-English (Ireland) | Irish "Signed English", using signs from Irish Sign Language (Ireland) and Signed English, using signs from Northern Ireland Sign Language (Northern Ireland) | |
| - Scottish English | Cued Speech (Scottish English) | |
| - South African English | Cued Speech (South African English) | |
| - Trinidadian Creole and Tobagonian Creole | Cued Speech (Trinidad-Tobago (English)) | |
| Esperanto | Signuno | |
| Filipino / Tagalog | Cued Speech (Filipino-Tagalog) | |
| Finnish | Signed Finnish | Cued Speech (Finnish and Finnish-Swedish) |
| Flemish | see Dutch (Belgium). | |
| French | see dialects below. | |
| - Belgian French | Signed French (Belgium) | |
| - Canadian French | Signed French (Canada) | Cued Speech (French-Canadian) |
| - Standard French (France) | le Français Signé (Signed French, France) | Cued Speech (French) ("Langage parlé complété", LPC) |
| German | see dialects below. | |
| - Standard German | Signed German - Lautsprachbegleitende Gebärden or Lautbegleitende Gebärden (LBG, "Speech accompanied signs") | Cued Speech (German) (Phonembestimmes Manualsystem, "Phonemic Manual System") |
| - Swiss German | Cued Speech (Swiss German) | |
| Greek | Cued Speech (Greek) | |
| Gujarati | Cued Speech (Gujarati) | |
| Hawaiian | Cued Speech (Hawaiian) | |
| Hebrew | Signed Hebrew | Cued Speech |
| Hindi-Urdu | Indian Signing System (ISS) (vocabulary taken from ISL, adapted for various Indian languages) | see dialects below. |
| - Hindi | Cued Speech (Hindi) | |
| - Urdu | Signed Urdu | |
| Hungarian | Cued Speech (Hungarian) | |
| Igbo | Cued Speech (Igbo) | |
| Indonesian | Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia (SIBI, "Signed Indonesian") | Cued Speech (Indonesian) |
| Italian | Italiano Segnato, "Signed Italian" | Cued Speech (Italian) |
| Japanese | Signed Japanese (also known as Manually Coded Japanese, Simultaneous Methodic Signs) | Cued Speech |
| Kituba (Kongo-based creole) | Cued Speech (Kiluba-Kituba) | |
| Korean | Cued Speech (Korean) | |
| Lingala | Cued Speech (Lingala) | |
| Luba-Katanga | Cued Speech (Kiluba-Kituba) | |
| Malagasy | Cued Speech (Malagasy) | |
| Malay | Bahasa Malaysia Kod Tangan (BMKT) (Manually Coded Malay) | |
| Malayalam | Cued Speech (Malayalam) | |
| Mandarin | See Chinese. | |
| Marathi | Cued Speech | |
| Navajo | Cued Speech | |
| Nepali | Signed Nepali, also known as Sign-Supported Nepali | |
| Norwegian | Signed Norwegian | |
| Oriya | Cued Speech | |
| Persian | Baghcheban phonetic hand alphabet | |
| Polish | System Językowo-Migowy (SJM) (Signed Polish); Signing Exact Polish | Cued Speech |
| Portuguese | Signed Portuguese | see dialects below. |
| Russian | Signed Russian | |
| Serbian | Cued Speech (Croatian-Serbian) | |
| Shona | Cued Speech (Shona) | |
| Spanish | Signed Spanish | Cued Speech (Spanish) (Método Oral Complementado, MOC) |
| Swahili | Cued Speech (Swahili) | |
| Swedish | Tecknad svenska, ("Signed Swedish"), developed in the 1970s but now largely out of use | Cued Speech (Swedish) |
| Telegu | Cued Speech (Telegu) | |
| Thai | Cued Speech (Thai) | |
| Tshiluba | Cued Speech (Tshiluba) | |
| Turkish | Cued Speech (Turkish) | |
| Urdu | see Hindi-Urdu. | |
| Warlpiri (Australia) | Warlpiri Sign Language |
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