Mahl Language - Phonology

Phonology

The sound system of Maldivian is similar to that of south Indian languages. Like other modern Indo-Aryan languages the Maldivian phonemic inventory shows an opposition of long and short vowels, of dental and retroflex consonants as well as single and geminate consonants.

Vowels
Front Central Back
short long short long short long
Close i u
Mid e o
Open a
Consonants
Labial Dental Alveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar Glottal
Plosive t ʈ c k
b d ɖ ɟ ɡ
ᵐb ⁿd ᶯɖ ᵑɡ
Fricative f s ʂ ɕ h
v z
Nasal m n ɳ ɲ ŋ
Approximant l ɭ j
Trill r

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