Maginot Line - Purposes

Purposes

The Maginot Line was built to fulfill several purposes:

  • To avoid a surprise attack and to give alarm.
  • To cover the mobilization of the French Army (which took between 2 and 3 weeks).
  • To save manpower (France counted 39,000,000 inhabitants, Germany 70,000,000).
  • To protect Alsace and Lorraine (returned to France in 1918) and their industrial basin.
  • To be used as a basis for a counter-offensive.
  • To push the enemy to circumvent it while passing by Switzerland or Belgium.
  • To hold the enemy while the main army could be brought up to reinforce the line.
  • To show non aggressive posture, and compel the British to help France if Belgium is invaded

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