As of 2005, 42 subspecies are recognised.
| Subspecies | Trinomial authority | Description | Range | Synonyms |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bridled weasel Mustela f. frenata (Nominate subspecies) |
Lichtenstein, 1831 | A large subspecies with a long tail, relatively short black tip and has a black head with conspicuous white markings | Mexico |
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| Mustela f. affinis | Gray, 1874 | A large, very dark subspecies with very little white marking on the face |
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| Mustela f. agilis | Tschudi, 1844 | |||
| Black Hills weasel Mustela f. alleni |
Merriam, 1896 | Similair to arizonensis in size and general characters, but with yellower upper parts | Black Hills, South Dakota | |
| Mustela f. altifrontalis | Hall, 1936 | |||
| Arizona weasel Mustela f. arizonensis |
Mearns, 1891 | Similair to longicauda, but smaller in size | Sierra Nevada and Rocky Mountain systems, reaching British Columbia in the Rocky Mountain region | |
| Mustela f. arthuri | Hall, 1927 | |||
| Mustela e. celenda | Hall, 1944 | |||
| Mustela f. aureoventris | Gray, 1864 |
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| Mustela f. boliviensis | Hall, 1938 | |||
| Mustela f. costaricensis | Goldman, 1912 | |||
| Mustela f. effera | Hall, 1936 | |||
| Chiapas weasel Mustela f. goldmani |
Merriam, 1896 | Similair to frenata in size and general characters, but with a longer tail and hind feet, darker fur and more restricted white markings | Mountains of southeastern Chiapas | |
| Mustela f. gracilis | Brown, 1908 | |||
| Mustela f. helleri | Hall, 1935 | |||
| Mustela f. inyoensis | Hall, 1936 | |||
| Mustela f. latirostra | Hall, 1896 | |||
| Mustela f. leucoparia | Merriam, 1896 | Similair to frenata, but slightly larger and with more extensive white markings | ||
| Common long-tailed weasel Mustela f. longicauda |
Bonaparte, 1838 | A large subspecies with a very long tail and short black tip. The upper parts are pale yellowish brown or pale raw amber brown, while the underparts vary in colour from strong buffy yellow to ochraceous orange | Great Plains from Kansas northward | |
| Mustela f. macrophonius | Elliot, 1905 | |||
| Mustela f. munda | Bangs, 1899 | |||
| Mustela f. neomexicanus | Barber and Cockerell, 1898 | |||
| Mustela f. nevadensis | Hall, 1936 | |||
| Mustela f. nicaraguae | J. A. Allen, 1916 | |||
| Mustela f. nigriauris | Hall, 1936 | |||
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Mustela f. notius |
Bangs, 1899 | |||
| New York weasel Mustela f. noveboracensis |
Emmons, 1840 | A large subspecies, with a shorter tail than longicauda. The upper parts are rich, dark chocolate brown, while the underparts and upper lip are white and washed with yellowish. | Eastern United States from southern Maine to North Carolina and west to Illinois | |
| Mustela f. occisor | Bangs, 1899 | |||
| Mustela f. olivacea | Howell, 1913 | |||
| Oregon weasel Mustela f. oregonensis |
Merriam, 1896 | Similair to xanthogenys, but larger, darker in colour and has more restricted facial markings | Rogue River Valley, Oregon | |
| Mustela f. oribasus | Bangs, 1899 | |||
| Mustela f. panamensis | Hall, 1932 | |||
| Florida weasel Mustela f. peninsulae |
Rhoads, 1894 | Equal in size to noveboracensis, but with a skull more similair to that of longicauda. The upper parts are dull chocolate brown, while the underparts are yellowish | Florida Peninsula | |
| Mustela f. perda | Merriam, 1902 | |||
| Mustela f. perotae | Hall, 1936 | |||
| Mustela f. primulina | Jackson, 1913 | |||
| Mustela f. pulchra | Hall, 1936 | |||
| Cascade Mountain weasel Mustela f. saturata |
Merriam, 1896 | Similair to arizonensis, but larger and darker, with an ochraceous belly and distinct spots behind the corners of the mouth | ||
| Mustela f. spadix | Bangs, 1896 | Similair to longicauda, but much darker | ||
| Mustela f. texensis | Hall, 1936 | |||
| Tropical weasel Mustela f. tropicalis |
Merriam, 1896 | Similair to frenata, but much smaller and darker, with less extensive white facial marking and an orange underbelly | Tropical coast belt of southern Mexico and Guatemala from Vera Cruz southward |
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| Washington weasel Mustela f. washingtoni |
Merriam, 1896 | Similair to noveboracensis in size, but with a longer tail and shorter black tip | Washington state | |
| California weasel Mustela f. xanthogenys |
Gray, 1843 | A medium sized subspecies with a long tail, a face marked with whitish and ochraceous underparts | Sonoran and Transition faunas of California, on both sides of Sierra Nevada |
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