Littlewood Conjecture - Formulation and Explanation

Formulation and Explanation

This means the following: take a point (α,β) in the plane, and then consider the sequence of points

(2α,2β), (3α,3β), ... .

For each of these consider the closest lattice point, as determined by multiplying the distance to the closest line with integer x-coordinate by the distance to the closest line with integer y-coordinate. This product will certainly be at most 1/4. The conjecture makes no statement about whether this sequence of values will converge; it typically does not, in fact. The conjecture states something about the limit inferior, and says that there is a subsequence for which the distances decay faster than the reciprocal, i.e.

o(1/n)

in the little-o notation.

Read more about this topic:  Littlewood Conjecture

Famous quotes containing the words formulation and/or explanation:

    Art is an experience, not the formulation of a problem.
    Lindsay Anderson (b. 1923)

    To develop an empiricist account of science is to depict it as involving a search for truth only about the empirical world, about what is actual and observable.... It must involve throughout a resolute rejection of the demand for an explanation of the regularities in the observable course of nature, by means of truths concerning a reality beyond what is actual and observable, as a demand which plays no role in the scientific enterprise.
    Bas Van Fraassen (b. 1941)