Liston may refer to:
- Liston, Essex, a hamlet in England
- Liston, New South Wales, a village in Australia
- Liston College, a New Zealand secondary school
- People
- Emil Liston (1890–1949), American athletic coach and administrator
- Eoin Liston (born 1957), Irish sportsperson
- Henry Liston (1771-1836), Scottish minister and inventor
- James Michael Liston (1881–1976), New Zealand Catholic bishop
- John Liston (ca. 1776-1846), English comedian
- Larry Liston (born 1952), American politician, Colorado House of Representatives
- Melba Liston (1926–1999), American jazz musician
- Robert Liston (1794–1847), Scottish surgeon
- Robert Liston (diplomat) (1742–1836), British diplomat
- Robert Liston (minister) (1730–1796), Scottish clergyman
- Sonny Liston (Unknown–1970), American boxer
- Tom Liston, American security analyst
- Virginia Liston (1890–1932), American blues and jazz singer