Pinophyta (Conifers)
Abies (firs)
- Abies amabilis (Pacific Silver Fir)
- Abies balsamea (Balsam Fir)
- Abies bifolia (Rocky Mountains Subalpine Fir)
- Abies concolor (White Fir) - introduced
- Abies grandis (Grand Fir)
- Abies lasiocarpa (Coast Range Subalpine Fir)
- Abies magnifica (Red Fir) - introduced
- Abies nordmanniana (Nordmann Fir) - introduced
- Abies pinsapo (Spanish Fir) - introduced
- Abies procera (Noble Fir) - introduced
Araucaria
- Araucaria araucana (Monkey-puzzle) - introduced
Callitropsis
- Callitropsis nootkatensis (Nootka Cypress, Yellow-cedar) (previously included in Chamaecyparis)
Cedrus (cedars)
- Cedrus atlantica (Atlas Cedar) - introduced
- Cedrus deodara (Deodar Cedar) - introduced
- Cedrus libani (Lebanon Cedar) - introduced
Chamaecyparis
- Chamaecyparis lawsoniana (Lawson's Cypress) - introduced
- Chamaecyparis obtusa (Hinoki Cypress) - introduced
- Chamaecyparis pisifera (Sawara Cypress) - introduced
Cryptomeria
- Cryptomeria japonica (Sugi) - introduced
Cupressus
- Cupressus arizonica (Arizona Cypress) - introduced
- Cupressus macrocarpa (Monterey Cypress) - introduced
Juniperus (junipers)
- Juniperus chinensis (Chinese Juniper) - introduced
- Juniperus communis (Common Juniper)
- Juniperus horizontalis (Creeping Juniper)
- Juniperus sabina (Savin Juniper) - introduced
- Juniperus scopulorum (Rocky Mountain jumper)
- Juniperus virginiana (Eastern Juniper)
Larix (larches)
- Larix decidua (European Larch) - introduced
- Larix gmelinii (Dahurian Larch) - introduced
- Larix kaempferi (Japanese Larch) - introduced
- Larix laricina (Tamarack Larch)
- Larix lyallii (Subalpine Larch)
- Larix occidentalis (Western Larch)
- Larix sibirica (Siberian Larch) - introduced
Metasequoia
- Metasequoia glyptostroboides (Dawn Redwood) - introduced
Picea (spruces)
- Picea abies (Norway Spruce) - introduced
- Picea engelmannii (Engelmann Spruce)
- Picea glauca (White Spruce)
- Picea mariana (Black Spruce)
- Picea omorika (Serbian Spruce) - introduced
- Picea pungens (Colorado Spruce) - introduced
- Picea rubens (Red Spruce)
- Picea sitchensis (Sitka Spruce)
Pinus (pines)
- Pinus albicaulis (Whitebark Pine)
- Pinus aristata (Bristlecone Pine) - introduced
- Pinus banksiana (Jack Pine)
- Pinus contorta subsp. contorta Shore Pine
- Pinus contorta subsp. latifolia Lodgepole Pine
- Pinus flexilis (Limber Pine)
- Pinus monticola (Western White Pine)
- Pinus mugo (Mountain Pine) - introduced
- Pinus nigra (European Black Pine) or Austrian Pine - introduced
- Pinus ponderosa (Ponderosa Pine)
- Pinus resinosa (Red Pine)
- Pinus rigida (Pitch Pine)
- Pinus strobus (Eastern White Pine)
- Pinus sylvestris (Scots Pine) - introduced
Platycladus
- Platycladus orientalis (Chinese Arborvitae) (previously known as Thuja orientalis) - introduced
Pseudotsuga
- Pseudotsuga menziesii subsp. menziesii (Coast Douglas-fir)
- Pseudotsuga menziesii subsp. glauca (Rocky Mountain Douglas-fir)
Sciadopitys
- Sciadopitys verticillata (Umbrella-pine) - introduced
Sequoia
- Sequoia sempervirens (Coast Redwood) - introduced
Sequoiadendron
- Sequoiadendron giganteum (Giant Sequoia) - introduced
Taxodium (cypresses)
- Taxodium distichum (Baldcypress) - introduced
Taxus (yews)
- Taxus baccata (English Yew) - introduced
- Taxus brevifolia (Western Yew)
- Taxus canadensis (Canada Yew)
- Taxus cuspidata (Japanese Yew) - introduced
Thuja (thujas)
- Thuja occidentalis (Eastern Arborvitae)
- Thuja plicata (Western Redcedar)
Tsuga (hemlocks)
- Tsuga canadensis (Eastern Hemlock)
- Tsuga heterophylla (Western Hemlock)
- Tsuga mertensiana (Mountain Hemlock)
Read more about this topic: List Of Trees Of Canada