List of Testudines Families - Families

Families

The following lists the family—the Latin name of the family, date in which the species was formally described and classified, and the binomial authority on the species; the number of genera belonging to the family; the name or names commonly used; an example species and an example image.


Cryptodira – 11 families, 74 genera, over 200 species
Family Genera Common name(s) Example species Example image
Carettochelyidae
1 Pig-nosed turtle Pig-nosed turtle (Carettochelys insculpta)
Cheloniidae
5 Sea turtles Green sea turtle (Chelonia mydas)
Chelydridae
2 Snapping turtles Alligator snapping turtle (Macrochelys temminckii)
Dermatemydidae
1 Central American river turtle Central American river turtle (Dermatemys mawii)
Dermochelyidae
1 Leatherback sea turtle Leatherback sea turtle (Dermochelys coriacea)
Emydidae
12 Pond or water turtles Red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta elegans)
Geoemydidae
24 Asian river, leaf, roofed or Asian box turtles Malayan box turtle (Cuora amboinensis)
Kinosternidae
4 Mud or musk turtles Common musk turtle (Sternotherus odoratus)
Platysternidae
1 Big-headed turtle Big-headed turtle (Platysternon megacephalum)
Testudinidae
12 Tortoises Aldabra giant tortoise (Geochelone gigantea)
Trionychidae
14 Softshell turtles Spiny softshell turtle (Apalone spinifera)
Pleurodira – 3 families, 16 genera, over 60 species
Family Genera Common names Example species Example image
Chelidae
15 Austro-American sideneck turtles Common snakeneck turtle (Chelodina longicollis)
Pelomedusidae
2 Afro-American sideneck turtles African helmeted turtle (Pelomedusa subrufa)
Podocnemididae
3 Madagascar big-headed, Big-headed Amazon River turtle and South American sideneck river turtles Madagascar big-headed turtle (Erymnochelys madagascariensis)

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    Robert Neelly Bellah (20th century)

    We are born into them, marry into them, even create them among the people we love. They come large and extended...or small and nuclear. But whatever their size or wherever they live, strong families give us the nurturance and strength we need in order to survive.
    Andrea Davis (20th century)

    The brotherhood of men does not imply their equality. Families have their fools and their men of genius, their black sheep and their saints, their worldly successes and their worldly failures. A man should treat his brothers lovingly and with justice, according to the deserts of each. But the deserts of every brother are not the same.
    Aldous Huxley (1894–1963)