List of State Leaders in 38 - Middle East

Middle East

• Adiabene
  • Helena, Queen of Adiabene (30–58)
  • Izates bar Monobaz, King of Adiabene (34–55)
• Armenia – Orodes, King of Armenia (Parthian protectorate) (35, 37–42)
• Characene – Attambalos III, King of Characene (37–45)
• Commagene
  • Interregnum – Roman rule (17–38)
  • Antiochus IV, King of Commagene (38, 41–72)
  • Interregnum – Roman rule (38–41)
• Nabatea – Aretas IV Philopatris, King of Nabatea (9 BC–40 AD)
• Osroene – Abgar V of Edessa, King of Osroene (4 BC–7 AD, 13–50)
• Parthian Empire
  • Artabanus II, Great King (Shah) of Parthia (10–35, 36–38)
  • Interregnum (38–40)
• Pontus
  • Pythodorida, King of Pontus (8 BC–38 AD)
  • Polemon II, King of Pontus (38–64)