Africa
- Algeria
- President - Abdelaziz Bouteflika, President of Algeria (1999–present)
- Prime Minister -
- Ali Benflis, Prime Minister of Algeria (2000–2003)
- Ahmed Ouyahia, Prime Minister of Algeria (2003–2006)
- Angola
- President - José Eduardo dos Santos, President of Angola (1979–present)
- Prime Minister - Fernando da Piedade Dias dos Santos, Prime Minister of Angola (2002–2008)
- Benin
- President - Mathieu Kérékou, President of Benin (1996–2006)
- Botswana
- President - Festus Mogae, President of Botswana (1998–2008)
- Burkina Faso
- President - Blaise Compaoré, President of Burkina Faso (1987–present)
- Prime Minister - Paramanga Ernest Yonli, Prime Minister of Burkina Faso (2000–2007)
- Burundi
- President -
- Pierre Buyoya, President of Burundi (1996–2003)
- Domitien Ndayizeye, President of Burundi (2003–2005)
- President -
- Cameroon
- President - Paul Biya, President of Cameroon (1982–present)
- Prime Minister - Peter Mafany Musonge, Prime Minister of Cameroon (1996–2004)
- Cape Verde
- President - Pedro Pires, President of Cape Verde (2001–2011)
- Prime Minister - José Maria Neves, Prime Minister of Cape Verde (2001–present)
- Central African Republic
- President -
- Ange-Félix Patassé, President of the Central African Republic (1993–2003)
- François Bozizé, President of the Central African Republic (2003–present)
- Prime Minister -
- Martin Ziguélé, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (2001–2003)
- Abel Goumba, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (2003)
- Célestin Gaombalet, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (2003–2005)
- President -
- Chad
- President - Idriss Déby, President of Chad (1990–present)
- Prime Minister -
- Haroun Kabadi, Prime Minister of Chad (2002–2003)
- Moussa Faki, Prime Minister of Chad (2003–2005)
- Comoros -
- President - Azali Assoumani, President of Comoros (2002–2006)
- Congo–Brazzaville (Republic of the Congo)
- President - Denis Sassou Nguesso, President of the Republic of the Congo (1997–present)
- Congo–Kinshasa (Democratic Republic of the Congo)
- President - Joseph Kabila, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2001–present)
- Côte d'Ivoire
- President - Laurent Gbagbo, President of Côte d'Ivoire (2000–2011)
- Prime Minister -
- Affi N'Guessan, Prime Minister of Côte d'Ivoire (2000–2003)
- Seydou Diarra, Prime Minister of Côte d'Ivoire (2003–2005)
- Djibouti
- President - Ismaïl Omar Guelleh, President of Djibouti (1999–present)
- Prime Minister - Dileita Mohamed Dileita, Prime Minister of Djibouti (2001–present)
- Egypt
- President - Hosni Mubarak, President of Egypt (1981–2011)
- Prime Minister - Atef Ebeid, Prime Minister of Egypt (1999–2004)
- Equatorial Guinea
- President - Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, President of Equatorial Guinea (1979–present)
- Prime Minister - Cándido Muatetema Rivas, Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (2001–2004)
- Eritrea
- President - Isaias Afewerki, President of Eritrea (1991–present)
- Ethiopia
- President - Girma Wolde-Giorgis, President of Ethiopia (2001–present)
- Prime Minister - Meles Zenawi, Prime Minister of Ethiopia (1995–2012)
- Gabon
- President - Omar Bongo, President of Gabon (1967–2009)
- Prime Minister - Jean-François Ntoutoume Emane, Prime Minister of Gabon (1999–2006)
- The Gambia
- President - Yahya Jammeh, President of The Gambia (1994–present)
- Ghana
- President - John Kufuor, President of Ghana (2001–2009)
- Guinea
- President - Lansana Conté, President of Guinea (1984–2008)
- Prime Minister - Lamine Sidimé, Prime Minister of Guinea (1999–2004)
- Guinea-Bissau
- President -
- Kumba Ialá, President of Guinea-Bissau (2000–2003)
- Veríssimo Correia Seabra, Chairman of the Military Committee for the Restoration of Constitutional and Democratic Order of Guinea-Bissau (2003)
- Henrique Rosa, Acting President of Guinea-Bissau (2003–2005)
- Prime Minister -
- Mário Pires, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (2002–2003)
- Artur Sanhá, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (2003–2004)
- President -
- Kenya
- President - Mwai Kibaki, President of Kenya (2002–present)
- Lesotho
- Monarch - Letsie III, King of Lesotho (1996–present)
- Prime Minister - Pakalitha Mosisili, Prime Minister of Lesotho (1998–2012)
- Liberia
- Head of State -
- Charles Taylor, President of Liberia (1997–2003)
- Moses Blah, President of Liberia (2003)
- Gyude Bryant, Chairman of the Transitional Government of Liberia (2003–2006)
- Head of State -
- Libya
- De facto Head of State - Muammar Gaddafi, Guide of the Revolution of Libya (1969–2011)
- Nominal Head of State - Muhammad az-Zanati, General Secretary of the General People's Congress of Libya (1992–2008)
- Head of Government -
- Imbarek Shamekh, General Secretary of the General People's Committee of Libya (2000–2003)
- Shukri Ghanem, General Secretary of the General People's Committee of Libya (2003–2006)
- Madagascar
- President - Marc Ravalomanana, President of Madagascar (2002–2009)
- Prime Minister - Jacques Sylla, Prime Minister of Madagascar (2002–2007)
- Malawi
- President - Bakili Muluzi, President of Malawi (1994–2004)
- Mali
- President - Amadou Toumani Touré, President of Mali (2002–2012)
- Prime Minister - Ahmed Mohamed Ag Hamani, Prime Minister of Mali (2002–2004)
- Mauritania
- President - Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, President of Mauritania (1984–2005)
- Prime Minister -
- Cheikh El Avia Ould Mohamed Khouna, Prime Minister of Mauritania (1998–2003)
- Sghaïr Ould M'Bareck, Prime Minister of Mauritania (2003–2005)
- Mauritius
- President -
- Karl Offmann, President of Mauritius (2002–2003)
- Raouf Bundhun, Acting President of Mauritius (2003)
- Sir Anerood Jugnauth, President of Mauritius (2003–2012)
- Prime Minister -
- Sir Anerood Jugnauth, Prime Minister of Mauritius (2000–2003)
- Paul Bérenger, Prime Minister of Mauritius (2003–2005)
- President -
- Mayotte (French departmental collectivity until March 28, 2003 then French overseas collectivity)
- Prefect - Jean-Jacques Brot, Prefect of Mayotte (2002–2005)
- President of the General Council - Younoussa Bamana, President of the General Council of Mayotte (1991–2004)
- Morocco
- Monarch - Mohammed VI, King of Morocco (1999–present)
- Prime Minister - Driss Jettou, Prime Minister of Morocco (2002–2007)
- Western Sahara (self-declared, partially recognized state)
- President - Mohamed Abdelaziz, President of Western Sahara (1976–present)
- Prime Minister -
- Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun, Prime Minister of Western Sahara (1999–2003)
- Abdelkader Taleb Oumar, Prime Minister of Western Sahara (2003–present)
- Mozambique -
- President - Joaquim Chissano, President of Mozambique (1986–2005)
- Prime Minister - Pascoal Mocumbi, Prime Minister of Mozambique (1994–2004)
- Namibia -
- President - Sam Nujoma, President of Namibia (1990–2005)
- Prime Minister - Theo-Ben Gurirab, Prime Minister of Namibia (2002–2005)
- Niger
- President - Mamadou Tandja, President of Niger (1999–2010)
- Prime Minister - Hama Amadou, Prime Minister of Niger (2000–2007)
- Nigeria
- President - Olusegun Obasanjo, President of Nigeria (1999–2007)
- Rwanda
- President - Paul Kagame, President of Rwanda (2000–present)
- Prime Minister - Bernard Makuza, Prime Minister of Rwanda (2000–2011)
- Saint Helena and Dependencies (British overseas territory)
- Governor - David Hollamby, Governor of Saint Helena (1999–2004)
- São Tomé and Príncipe
- President -
- Fradique de Menezes, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (2001–2003)
- Fernando Pereira, Chairman of the Military Junta of National Salvation of São Tomé and Príncipe (2003)
- Fradique de Menezes, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (2003–2011)
- Prime Minister - Maria das Neves, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Principe (2002–2004)
- President -
- Senegal
- President - Abdoulaye Wade, President of Senegal (2000–2012)
- Prime Minister - Idrissa Seck, Prime Minister of Senegal (2002–2004)
- Seychelles
- President - France-Albert René, President of Seychelles (1977–2004)
- Sierra Leone
- President - Ahmad Tejan Kabbah, President of Sierra Leone (1998–2007)
- Somalia
- President - Abdiqasim Salad Hassan, President of Somalia (2000–2004)
- Prime Minister -
- Hassan Abshir Farah, Prime Minister of Somalia (2001–2003)
- Muhammad Abdi Yusuf, Prime Minister of Somalia (2003–2004)
- Somaliland (unrecognized secessionist state)
- President - Dahir Riyale Kahin, President of Somaliland (2002–2010)
- Puntland (self-declared autonomous state, de facto independent)
- President - Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed, President of Puntland (2002–2004)
- South Africa
- President - Thabo Mbeki, President of South Africa (1999–2008)
- Sudan
- President - Omar al-Bashir, President of Sudan (1989–present)
- Swaziland -
- Monarch - Mswati III, King of Swaziland (1986–present)
- Prime Minister -
- Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini, Prime Minister of Swaziland (1996–2003)
- Paul Shabangu, Acting Prime Minister of Swaziland (2003)
- Themba Dlamini, Prime Minister of Swaziland (2003–2008)
- Tanzania
- President - Benjamin Mkapa, President of Tanzania (1995–2005)
- Prime Minister - Frederick Sumaye, Prime Minister of Tanzania (1995–2005)
- Togo
- President - Gnassingbe Eyadema, President of Togo (1967–2005)
- Prime Minister - Koffi Sama, Prime Minister of Togo (2002–2005)
- Tunisia
- President - Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, President of Tunisia (1987–2011)
- Prime Minister - Mohamed Ghannouchi, Prime Minister of Tunisia (1999–2011)
- Uganda
- President - Yoweri Museveni, President of Uganda (1986–present)
- Prime Minister - Apolo Nsibambi, Prime Minister of Uganda (1999–2011)
- Zambia
- President - Levy Mwanawasa, President of Zambia (2002–2008)
- Zimbabwe
- President - Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe (1987–present)
Read more about this topic: List Of State Leaders In 2003
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“America is not civil, whilst Africa is barbarous.”
—Ralph Waldo Emerson (18031882)