List of State Leaders in 1994 - Africa

Africa

  • Algeria -
    • Head of State -
      1. Ali Kafi, Chairman of the High Council of State of Algeria (1992–1994)
      2. Liamine Zéroual, State President of Algeria (1994–1999)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Redha Malek, Prime Minister of Algeria (1993–1994)
      2. Mokdad Sifi, Prime Minister of Algeria (1994–1995)
  • Angola -
    • President - José Eduardo dos Santos, President of Angola (1979–present)
    • Prime Minister - Marcolino Moco, Prime Minister of Angola (1992–1996)
  • Benin -
    • President - Nicéphore Soglo, President of Benin (1991–1996)
  • Botswana -
    • President - Sir Quett Masire, President of Botswana (1980–1998)
  • Burkina Faso -
    • President - Blaise Compaoré, President of Burkina Faso (1987–present)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Youssouf Ouédraogo, Prime Minister of Burkina Faso (1992–1994)
      2. Roch Marc Christian Kaboré, Prime Minister of Burkina Faso (1994–1996)
  • Burundi -
    • President -
      1. Sylvie Kinigi, Acting President of Burundi (1993–1994)
      2. Cyprien Ntaryamira, President of Burundi (1994)
      3. Sylvestre Ntiybantunganya, President of Burundi (1994–1996)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Sylvie Kinigi, Prime Minister of Burundi (1993–1994)
      2. Anatole Kanyenkiko, Prime Minister of Burundi (1994–1995)
  • Cameroon -
    • President - Paul Biya, President of Cameroon (1982–present)
    • Prime Minister - Simon Achidi Achu, Prime Minister of Cameroon (1992–1996)
  • Cape Verde -
    • President - António Mascarenhas Monteiro, President of Cape Verde (1991–2001)
    • Prime Minister - Carlos Veiga, Prime Minister of Cape Verde (1991–2000)
  • Central African Republic -
    • President - Ange-Félix Patassé, President of the Central African Republic (1993–2003)
    • Prime Minister - Jean-Luc Mandaba, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (1993–1995)
  • Chad -
    • President - Idriss Déby, President of Chad (1990–present)
    • Prime Minister - Delwa Kassiré Koumakoye, Prime Minister of Chad (1993–1995)
  • Comoros -
    • President - Said Mohamed Djohar, President of Comoros (1989–1995)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Ahmed Ben Cheikh Attoumane, Prime Minister of Comoros (1993–1994)
      2. Mohamed Abdou Madi, Prime Minister of Comoros (1994)
      3. Halifa Houmadi, Prime Minister of Comoros (1994–1995)
  • Congo -
    • President - Pascal Lissouba, President of Congo (1992–1997)
    • Prime Minister - Joachim Yhombi-Opango, Prime Minister of Congo (1993–1996)
  • Côte d'Ivoire -
    • President - Henri Konan Bédié, President of Côte d'Ivoire (1993–1999)
    • Prime Minister - Daniel Kablan Duncan, Prime Minister of Côte d'Ivoire (1993–1999)
  • Djibouti -
    • President - Hassan Gouled Aptidon, President of Djibouti (1977–1999)
    • Prime Minister - Barkat Gourad Hamadou, Prime Minister of Djibouti (1978–2001)
  • Egypt -
    • President - Hosni Mubarak, President of Egypt (1981–2011)
    • Prime Minister - Atef Sedki, Prime Minister of Egypt (1986–1996)
  • Equatorial Guinea -
    • President - Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, President of Equatorial Guinea (1979–present)
    • Prime Minister - Silvestre Siale Bileka, Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (1992–1996)
  • Eritrea -
    • President - Isaias Afewerki, President of Eritrea (1991–present)
  • Ethiopia -
    • President - Meles Zenawi, Interim President of Ethiopia (1991–1995)
    • Prime Minister - Tamirat Layne, Acting Prime Minister of Ethiopia (1991–1995)
  • Gabon -
    • President - Omar Bongo, President of Gabon (1967–2009)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Casimir Oyé-Mba, Prime Minister of Gabon (1990–1994)
      2. Paulin Obame-Nguema, Prime Minister of Gabon (1994–1999)
  • The Gambia -
    • Head of State -
      1. Sir Dawda Jawara, President of The Gambia (1970–1994)
      2. Yahya Jammeh, Chairman of the Armed Forces Provisional Ruling Council of The Gambia (1994–present)
  • Ghana
    • President - Jerry Rawlings, President of Ghana (1981–2001)
  • Guinea -
    • President - Lansana Conté, President of Guinea (1984–2008)
  • Guinea-Bissau -
    • Head of State - João Bernardo Vieira, Chairman of the Council of State of Guinea-Bissau (1984–1999)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Carlos Correia, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (1991–1994)
      2. Manuel Saturnino da Costa, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (1994–1997)
  • Kenya -
    • President - Daniel arap Moi, President of Kenya (1978–2002)
  • Lesotho -
    • Monarch - Letsie III, King of Lesotho (1990–1995)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Ntsu Mokhehle, Prime Minister of Lesotho (1993–1994)
      2. Hae Phoofolo, Interim Prime Minister of Lesotho (1994)
      3. Ntsu Mokhehle, Prime Minister of Lesotho (1994–1998)
  • Liberia -
    • Head of State -
      1. Amos Sawyer, President of the Interim Government of National Unity of Liberia (1990–1994)
      2. David D. Kpormakpor, Chairman of the Council of State of Liberia (1994–1995)
  • Libya
    • De facto Head of State - Muammar Gaddafi, Guide of the Revolution of Libya (1969–2011)
    • Nominal Head of State - Muhammad az-Zanati, General Secretary of the General People's Congress of Libya (1992–2008)
    • Head of Government -
      1. Abuzed Omar Dorda, General Secretary of the General People's Committee of Libya (1990–1994)
      2. Abdul Majid al-Qa′ud, General Secretary of the General People's Committee of Libya (1994–1997)
  • Madagascar -
    • President - Albert Zafy, President of Madagascar (1993–1996)
    • Prime Minister - Francisque Ravony, Prime Minister of Madagascar (1993–1995)
  • Malawi -
    • President -
      1. Hastings Banda, President of Malawi (1966–1994)
      2. Bakili Muluzi, President of Malawi (1994–2004)
  • Mali -
    • President - Alpha Oumar Konaré, President of Mali (1992–2002)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Abdoulaye Sékou Sow, Prime Minister of Mali (1993–1994)
      2. Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta, Prime Minister of Mali (1994–2000)
  • Mauritania -
    • President - Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, President of Mauritania (1984–2005)
    • Prime Minister - Sidi Mohamed Ould Boubacar, Prime Minister of Mauritania (1992–1996)
  • Mauritius -
    • President - Cassam Uteem, President of Mauritius (1992–2002)
    • Prime Minister - Sir Anerood Jugnauth, Prime Minister of Mauritius (1982–1995)
  • Mayotte (Territorial collectivity of France)
    • Prefect -
      1. Jean-Jacques Debacq, Prefect of Mayotte (1993–1994)
      2. Alain Weil, Prefect of Mayotte (1994–1996)
    • President of the General Council - Younoussa Bamana, President of the General Council of Mayotte (1991–2004)
  • Morocco -
    • Monarch - Hassan II, King of Morocco (1961–1999)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Mohammed Karim Lamrani, Prime Minister of Morocco (1992–1994)
      2. Abdellatif Filali, Prime Minister of Morocco (1994–1998)
    • Western Sahara (self-declared, partially recognized state)
      • President - Mohamed Abdelaziz, President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1976–present)
      • Prime Minister - Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun, Prime Minister of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1993–1995)
  • Mozambique -
    • President - Joaquim Chissano, President of Mozambique (1986–2005)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Mário da Graça Machungo, Prime Minister of Mozambique (1986–1994)
      2. Pascoal Mocumbi, Prime Minister of Mozambique (1994–2004)
  • Namibia -
    • President - Sam Nujoma, President of Namibia (1990–2005)
    • Prime Minister - Hage Geingob, Prime Minister of Namibia (1990–2002)
  • Niger -
    • President - Mahamane Ousmane, President of Niger (1993–1996)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Mahamadou Issoufou, Prime Minister of Niger (1993–1994)
      2. Souley Abdoulaye, Prime Minister of Niger (1994–1995)
  • Nigeria -
    • Head of State - Sani Abacha, Chairman of the Provisional Ruling Council of Nigeria (1993–1998)
  • Rwanda -
    • President -
      1. Juvénal Habyarimana, President of Rwanda (1973–1994)
      2. Théodore Sindikubwabo, Interim President of Rwanda (1994)
      3. Pasteur Bizimungu, President of Rwanda (1994–2000)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Agathe Uwilingiyimana, Prime Minister of Rwanda (1993–1994)
      2. Jean Kambanda, Prime Minister of Rwanda (1994)
      3. Faustin Twagiramungu, Prime Minister of Rwanda (1994–1995)
  • Saint Helena and Dependencies (British overseas territory)
    • Governor - Alan Hoole, Governor of Saint Helena (1991–1995)
  • São Tomé and Príncipe -
    • President - Miguel Trovoada, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (1991–1995)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Norberto Costa Alegre, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (1992–1994)
      2. Evaristo Carvalho, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (1994)
      3. Carlos Graça, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (1994–1995)
  • Senegal -
    • President - Abdou Diouf, President of Senegal (1981–2000)
    • Prime Minister - Habib Thiam, Prime Minister of Senegal (1991–1998)
  • Seychelles -
    • President - France-Albert René, President of Seychelles (1977–2004)
  • Sierra Leone -
    • Head of State - Valentine Strasser, Chairman of the Supreme Council of State of Sierra Leone (1992–1996)
  • Somalia -
    • President - vacant (1991–1995)
    • Prime Minister - Umar Arteh Ghalib, Prime Minister of Somalia (1991–1997)
    • Somaliland (unrecognized secessionist state)
      • President - Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal, President of Somaliland (1993–2002)
  • South Africa -
    • President -
      1. F. W. de Klerk, State President of South Africa (1989–1994)
      2. Nelson Mandela, President of South Africa (1994–1999)
  • Sudan -
    • President - Omar al-Bashir, President of Sudan (1989–present)
  • Swaziland -
    • Monarch - Mswati III, King of Swaziland (1986–present)
    • Prime Minister - Prince Jameson Mbilini Dlamini, Prime Minister of Swaziland (1993–1996)
  • Tanzania -
    • President - Ali Hassan Mwinyi, President of Tanzania (1985–1995)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. John Malecela, Prime Minister of Tanzania (1990–1994)
      2. Cleopa Msuya, Prime Minister of Tanzania (1994–1995)
  • Togo -
    • President - Gnassingbé Eyadéma, President of Togo (1967–2005)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Joseph Kokou Koffigoh, Prime Minister of Togo (1991–1994)
      2. Edem Kodjo, Prime Minister of Togo (1994–1996)
  • Tunisia -
    • President - Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, President of Tunisia (1987–2011)
    • Prime Minister - Hamed Karoui, Prime Minister of Tunisia (1989–1999)
  • Uganda -
    • President - Yoweri Museveni, President of Uganda (1986–present)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. George Cosmas Adyebo, Prime Minister of Uganda (1991–1994)
      2. Kintu Musoke, Prime Minister of Uganda (1994–1999)
  • Zaire -
    • President - Mobutu Sese Seko, President of Zaire (1965–1997)
    • Head of Government -
      1. Faustin Birindwa, First State Commissioner of Zaire (1993–1994)
      2. Kengo Wa Dondo, First State Commissioner of Zaire (1994–1997)
  • Zambia -
    • President - Frederick Chiluba, President of Zambia (1991–2002)
  • Zimbabwe -
    • President - Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe (1987–present)

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    “What is Africa to me:
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    Women from whose loins I sprang
    When the birds of Eden sang?”
    —Countee Cullen (1903–1946)

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