List of State Leaders in 1992 - Europe

Europe

  • Albania
    • President -
      1. Ramiz Alia, President of Albania (1982–1992)
      2. Kastriot Islami, Acting President of Albania (1992)
      3. Pjetër Arbnori, Acting President of Albania (1992)
      4. Sali Berisha, President of Albania (1992–1997)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Vilson Ahmeti, Prime Minister of Albania (1991–1992)
      2. Aleksandër Meksi, Prime Minister of Albania (1992–1997)
  • Andorra
    • Monarchs-
      • French Co-Prince - François Mitterrand, French Co-Prince of Andorra (1981–1995)
      • Episcopal Co-Prince - Joan Martí i Alanis, Episcopal Co-Prince of Andorra (1971–2003)
    • Prime Minister - Òscar Ribas Reig, Head of Government of Andorra (1990–1994)
  • Armenia
    • President - Levon Ter-Petrossian, President of Armenia (1990–1998)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Gagik Harutyunyan, Prime Minister of Armenia (1991–1992)
      2. Khosrov Harutyunyan, Prime Minister of Armenia (1992–1993)
  • Austria
    • President -
      1. Kurt Waldheim, Federal President of Austria (1986–1992)
      2. Thomas Klestil, Federal President of Austria (1992–2004)
    • Chancellor - Franz Vranitzky, Federal Chancellor of Austria (1986–1997)
  • Azerbaijan
    • President -
      1. Ayaz Mütallibov, President of Azerbaijan (1990–1992)
      2. Yaqub Mammadov, Acting President of Azerbaijan (1992)
      3. Ayaz Mütallibov, President of Azerbaijan (1992)
      4. Isa Gambar, Acting President of Azerbaijan (1992)
      5. Abulfaz Elchibey, President of Azerbaijan (1992–1993)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Hasan Hasanov, Prime Minister of Azerbaijan (1990–1992)
      2. Firuz Mustafayev, Acting Prime Minister of Azerbaijan (1992)
      3. Rahim Huseynov, Prime Minister of Azerbaijan (1992–1993)
    • Nagorno-Karabakh (unrecognized, secessionist state)
      • declared independence on 6 January 1992
      • Head of State -
        1. Artur Mkrtchyan, Chairman of the Parliament of Nagorno-Karabakh (1992)
        2. Georgy Petrosyan, Acting Chairman of the Parliament of Nagorno-Karabakh (1992–1993)
      • Prime Minister - Robert Kocharyan, Prime Minister of Nagorno-Karabakh (1992–1994)
  • Belarus
    • Head of State - Stanislau Shushkevich, Chairman of Supreme Soviet of Belarus (1991–1994)
    • Premier - Vyachaslau Kebich, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Belarus (1990–1994)
  • Belgium
    • Monarch - Baudouin, King of the Belgians (1951–1993)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Wilfried Martens, Prime Minister of Belgium (1981–1992)
      2. Jean-Luc Dehaene, Prime Minister of Belgium (1992–1999)
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina
    • declared independence on 3 March 1992
    • President - Alija Izetbegović, President of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1990–1996)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Jure Pelivan, Prime Minister of Bosnia and Hercegovina (1992)
      2. Mile Akmadžić, Prime Minister of Bosnia and Hercegovina (1992–1993)
  • Bulgaria
    • President - Zhelyu Zhelev, President of Bulgaria (1990–1997)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Philip Dimitrov, Prime Minister of Bulgaria (1991–1992)
      2. Lyuben Berov, Prime Minister of Bulgaria (1992–1994)
  • Croatia
    • President - Franjo Tuđman, President of Croatia (1990–1999)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Franjo Gregurić, President of the Government of Croatia (1991–1992)
      2. Hrvoje Šarinić, President of the Government of Croatia (1992–1993)
    • Republic of Serbian Krajina (unrecognized secessionist state)
      • President -
        1. Milan Babić, President of Serbian Krajina (1991–1992)
        2. Mile Paspalj, Acting President of Serbian Krajina (1992)
        3. Goran Hadžić, President of Serbian Krajina (1992–1994)
      • Prime Minister -
        1. Dusan Vještica, Prime Minister of Serbian Krajina (1991–1992)
        2. Risto Matkovic, Acting Prime Minister of Serbian Krajina (1992)
        3. Zdravko Zecevic, Prime Minister of Serbian Krajina (1992–1993)
  • Cyprus
    • President - George Vasiliou, President of Cyprus (1988–1993)
    • Northern Cyprus (unrecognized, secessionist state)
      • President - Rauf Denktaş, President of Northern Cyprus (1975–2005)
      • Prime Minister - Derviş Eroğlu, Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus (1985–1994)
  • Czech and Slovak Federal Republic
    • dissolved on 31 December 1992
    • President -
      1. Václav Havel, President of the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic (1989–1992)
      2. Jan Stráský, Acting President of the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic (1992)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Marián Čalfa, Prime Minister of the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic (1989–1992)
      2. Jan Stráský, Prime Minister of the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic (1992)
  • Denmark
    • Monarch - Margrethe II, Queen of Denmark (1972–present)
    • Prime Minister - Poul Schlüter, Prime Minister of Denmark (1982–1993)
  • Estonia
    • Head of State -
      1. Arnold Rüütel, Chairman of the Supreme Council of Estonia (1990–1992)
      2. Lennart Meri, President of Estonia (1992–2001)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Edgar Savisaar, Prime Minister of the Interim Government of Estonia (1990–1992)
      2. Tiit Vähi, Prime Minister of the Interim Government of Estonia (1992)
      3. Mart Laar, Prime Minister of Estonia (1992–1994)
  • Finland
    • President - Mauno Koivisto, President of Finland, (1982–1994)
    • Prime Minister - Esko Aho, Prime Minister of Finland, (1991–1995)
  • France
    • President - François Mitterrand, President of France (1981–1995)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Édith Cresson, Prime Minister of France (1991–1992)
      2. Pierre Bérégovoy, Prime Minister of France (1992–1993)
  • Georgia
    • Head of State -
      1. Zviad Gamsakhurdia, President of Georgia (1990–1992)
      2. Tengiz Kitovani and Jaba Ioseliani, co-leaders of the Military Council of Georgia (1992)
      3. Eduard Shevardnadze, Chairman of the State Council of Georgia (1992–2003)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Bessarion Gugushvili, Prime Minister of Georgia (1991–1992)
      2. Tengiz Sigua, Prime Minister of Georgia (1992–1993)
    • Abkhazia (unrecognized secessionist state)
      • declared independence on 23 July 1992
      • Head of State - Vladislav Ardzinba, Chairman of the parliament of Abkhazia (1990–2005)
      • Prime Minister - Vazha Zarandia, Prime Minister of Abkhazia (1992–1993)
    • South Ossetia (unrecognized secessionist state)
      • Head of State - Torez Kulumbegov, Chairman of the Supreme Council of South Ossetia (1991–1993)
      • Prime Minister - Oleg Teziev, Prime Minister of South Ossetia (1991–1993)
  • Germany
    • President - Richard von Weizsäcker, Federal President of Germany (1984–1994)
    • Chancellor - Helmut Kohl, Federal Chancellor of Germany (1982–1998)
  • Greece
    • President - Konstantinos Karamanlis, President of Greece (1990–1995)
    • Prime Minister - Konstantinos Mitsotakis, Prime Minister of Greece (1990–1993)
  • Hungary
    • President - Árpád Göncz, President of Hungary (1990–2000)
    • Prime Minister - József Antall, Prime Minister of Hungary (1990–1993)
  • Iceland
    • President - Vigdís Finnbogadóttir, President of Iceland (1980–1996)
    • Prime Minister - Davíð Oddsson, Prime Minister of Iceland (1991–2004)
  • Ireland
    • President - Mary Robinson, President of Ireland (1990–1997)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Charles Haughey, Taoiseach of Ireland (1987–1992)
      2. Albert Reynolds, Taoiseach of Ireland (1992–1994)
  • Italy
    • President -
      1. Francesco Cossiga, President of Italy (1985–1992)
      2. Giovanni Spadolini, Acting President of Italy (1992)
      3. Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, President of Italy (1992–1999)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Giulio Andreotti, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (1989–1992)
      2. Giuliano Amato, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (1992–1993)
  • Latvia
    • President - Anatolijs Gorbunovs, President of Latvia (1988–1993)
    • Prime Minister - Ivars Godmanis, Prime Minister of Latvia (1990–1993)
  • Liechtenstein
    • Monarch - Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1989–present)
    • Prime Minister - Hans Brunhart, Head of Government of Liechtenstein (1978–1993)
  • Lithuania
    • Head of State -
      1. Vytautas Landsbergis, Chairman of the Supreme Council of Lithuania (1990–1992)
      2. Algirdas Brazauskas, President of Lithuania (1992–1998)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Gediminas Vagnorius, Prime Minister of Lithuania (1991–1992)
      2. Aleksandras Abišala, Prime Minister of Lithuania (1992)
      3. Bronislovas Lubys, Prime Minister of Lithuania (1992–1993)
  • Luxembourg
    • Monarch - Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1964–2000)
    • Prime Minister - Jacques Santer, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1984–1995)
  • Macedonia
    • President - Kiro Gligorov, President of Macedonia (1991–1999)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Nikola Kljusev, Prime Minister of Macedonia (1991–1992)
      2. Branko Crvenkovski, Prime Minister of Macedonia (1992–1998)
  • Malta
    • President - Ċensu Tabone, President of Malta (1989–1994)
    • Prime Minister - Eddie Fenech Adami, Prime Minister of Malta (1987–1996)
  • Moldova
    • President - Mircea Snegur, President of Moldova (1989–1997)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Valeriu Muravschi, Prime Minister of Moldova (1991–1992)
      2. Andrei Sangheli, Prime Minister of Moldova (1992–1997)
    • Gagauzia (unrecognized secessionist state)
      • President - Stepan Topal, President of Gagauzia (1990–1995)
    • Transnistria (unrecognized secessionist state)
      • President - Igor Smirnov, President of Transnistria (1990–2011)
  • Monaco
    • Monarch - Rainier III, Prince of Monaco (1949–2005)
    • Head of Government - Jaques Dupont, Minister of State of Monaco (1991–1994)
  • Kingdom of the Netherlands
    • Monarch - Beatrix, Queen of the Netherlands (1980–present)
    • Netherlands (constituent country)
      • Prime Minister - Ruud Lubbers, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1982–1994)
    • Netherlands Antilles (constituent country)
      • see under North America
    • Aruba (constituent country)
      • see under North America
  • Norway
    • Monarch - Harald V, King of Norway (1991–present)
    • Prime Minister - Gro Harlem Brundtland, Prime Minister of Norway (1990–1996)
  • Poland
    • President - Lech Wałęsa, President of Poland (1990–1995)
    • Premier -
      1. Jan Olszewski, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Poland (1991–1992)
      2. Waldemar Pawlak, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Poland (1992)
      3. Hanna Suchocka, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Poland (1992–1993)
  • Portugal
    • President - Mário Soares, President of Portugal (1986–1996)
    • Prime Minister - Aníbal Cavaco Silva, Prime Minister of Portugal (1985–1995)
  • Romania
    • President - Ion Iliescu, President of Romania (1989–1996)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Theodor Stolojan, Prime Minister of Romania (1991–1992)
      2. Nicolae Văcăroiu, Prime Minister of Romania (1992–1996)
  • Russia
    • President - Boris Yeltsin, President of Russia (1990–1999)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Boris Yeltsin, Chairman of the Government of Russia (1991–1992)
      2. Yegor Gaidar, Acting Chairman of the Government of Russia (1992)
      3. Viktor Chernomyrdin, Chairman of the Government of Russia (1992–1998)
    • Chechen Republic of Ichkeria (unrecognized secessionist state)
      • President - Dzhokhar Dudayev, President of Ichkeria (1991–1996)
  • San Marino
    • Captains Regent -
      1. Edda Ceccoli and Marino Riccardi, Captains Regent of San Marino (1991–1992)
      2. Germano De Biagi and Ernesto Benedettini, Captains Regent of San Marino (1992)
      3. Romeo Morri and Marino Zanotti, Captains Regent of San Marino (1992–1993)
  • Slovenia
    • President - Milan Kučan, President of Slovenia (1990–2002)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Lojze Peterle, Prime Minister of Slovenia (1990–1992)
      2. Janez Drnovšek, Prime Minister of Slovenia (1992–2000)
  • Spain
    • Monarch - Juan Carlos I, King of Spain (1975–present)
    • Prime Minister - Felipe González, President of the Government of Spain (1982–1996)
  • Sweden
    • Monarch - Carl XVI Gustaf, King of Sweden (1973–present)
    • Prime Minister - Carl Bildt, Prime Minister of Sweden (1991–1994)
  • Switzerland
    • Swiss Federal Council:
      René Felber (1987–1993, President), Otto Stich (1983–1995), Jean-Pascal Delamuraz (1983–1998), Arnold Koller (1986–1999), Flavio Cotti (1986–1999), Adolf Ogi (1987–2000), Kaspar Villiger (1989–2003)
  • Ukraine
    • President - Leonid Kravchuk, President of Ukraine (1990–1994)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Vitold Fokin, Prime Minister of Ukraine (1990–1992)
      2. Valentyn Symonenko, Acting Prime Minister of Ukraine (1992)
      3. Leonid Kuchma, Prime Minister of Ukraine (1992–1993)
  • United Kingdom
    • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom (1952–present)
    • Prime Minister - John Major, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1990–1997)
    • Guernsey (British Crown dependency)
      • Lieutenant-Governor - Sir Michael Wilkins, Lieutenant-Governor of Guernsey (1990–1994)
      • Bailiff -
        1. Sir Charles Frossard, Bailiff of Guernsey (1982–1992)
        2. Graham Dorey, Bailiff of Guernsey (1992–1999)
    • Jersey (British Crown dependency)
      • Lieutenant-Governor - Sir John Sutton, Lieutenant-Governor of Jersey (1990–1995)
      • Bailiff - Sir Peter Crill, Bailiff of Jersey (1986–1995)
    • Isle of Man (British Crown dependency)
      • Lieutenant-Governor - Sir Laurence Jones, Lieutenant-Governor of Man (1990–1995)
      • Chief minister - Miles Walker, Chief Minister of the Isle of Man (1986–1996)
    • Gibraltar (British dependent territory)
      • Governor - Sir Derek Reffell, Governor of Gibraltar (1989–1993)
      • Chief Minister - Joe Bossano, Chief Minister of Gibraltar (1988–1996)
  • Vatican City
    • Monarch - Pope John Paul II, Sovereign of Vatican City (1978–2005)
    • President of the Governorate - Rosalio Lara, President of the Governorate of Vatican City (1990–1997)
    • Holy See
      • Secretary of State - Angelo Sodano, Cardinal Secretary of State (1990–2006)
  • Yugoslavia -
    • Federal Republic of Yugoslavia established on 27 April 1992 by two constituent republics of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
    • President -
      1. Branko Kostić, Acting Chairman of the Presidency of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1991–1992)
      2. Dobrica Ćosić, President of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1992–1993)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Aleksandar Mitrović, Acting President of the Federal Executive Council of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1991–1992)
      2. Milan Panić, Prime Minister of Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1992–1993)
    • Republic of Kosova (unrecognized secessionist state)
      • President - Ibrahim Rugova, President of the Republic of Kosova (1992–2000)
      • Prime Minister - Bujar Bukoshi, Prime Minister of the Republic of Kosova (1991–2000)

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