List of State Leaders in 1965 - Europe

Europe

  • Albania
    • Communist Party Leader - Enver Hoxha, First Secretary of the Albanian Party of Labor (1944–1985)
    • Head of State - Haxhi Lleshi, Chairman of the Presidium of the People's Assembly of Albania (1953–1982)
    • Premier - Mehmet Shehu, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Albania (1954–1981)
  • Andorra
    • Monarchs -
      • French Co-Prince - Charles de Gaulle, French Co-Prince of Andorra (1959–1969)
      • Episcopal Co-Prince - Ramon Iglesias i Navarri, Episcopal Co-Prince of Andorra (1943–1969)
    • First Syndic - Julià Reig Ribó, First Syndic of Andorra (1960–1966)
  • Austria
    • President -
      1. Adolf Schärf, Federal President of Austria (1957–1965)
      2. Josef Klaus, Acting Federal President of Austria (1965)
      3. Franz Jonas, Federal President of Austria (1965–1974)
    • Chancellor - Josef Klaus, Federal Chancellor of Austria (1964–1970)
  • Belgium
    • Monarch - Baudouin, King of the Belgians (1951–1993)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Théo Lefèvre, Prime Minister of Belgium (1961–1965)
      2. Pierre Harmel, Prime Minister of Belgium (1965–1966)
  • Bulgaria
    • Communist Party Leader - Todor Zhivkov, General Secretary of the Bulgarian Communist Party (1954–1989)
    • Head of State - Georgi Traykov, Chairman of the Presidium of the National Assembly of Bulgaria (1964–1971)
    • Premier - Todor Zhivkov, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bulgaria (1962–1971)
  • Cyprus
    • President - Makarios III, President of Cyprus (1960–1974)
  • Czechoslovakia
    • Communist Party Leader - Antonín Novotný, First Secretary of the Communisty Party of Czechoslovakia (1953–1968)
    • President - Antonín Novotný, President of Czechoslovakia (1957–1968)
    • Prime Minister - Jozef Lenárt, Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (1963–1968)
  • Denmark
    • Monarch - Frederick IX, King of Denmark (1947–1972)
    • Prime Minister - Jens Otto Krag, Prime Minister of Denmark (1962–1968)
  • Finland
    • President - Urho Kekkonen, President of Finland (1956–1981)
    • Prime Minister - Johannes Virolainen, Prime Minister of Finland (1964–1966)
  • France
    • President - Charles de Gaulle, President of France (1959–1969)
    • Prime Minister - Georges Pompidou, Prime Minister of France (1962–1968)
  • East Germany (German Democratic Republic)
    • Communist Party Leader - Walter Ulbricht, First Secretary of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (1950–1971)
    • Head of State - Walter Ulbricht, Chairman of the Council of State of East Germany (1960–1973)
    • Premier - Willi Stoph, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of East Germany (1964–1973)
  • West Germany (Federal Republic of Germany)
    • President - Heinrich Lübke, Federal President of West Germany (1959–1969)
    • Chancellor - Ludwig Erhard, Federal Chancellor of West Germany (1963–1966)
  • Greece
    • Monarch - Constantine II, King of the Hellenes (1964–1973)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. George Papandreou, President of the Ministerial Council of Greece (1964–1965)
      2. Georgios Athanasiadis-Novas, President of the Ministerial Council of Greece (1965)
      3. Ilias Tsirimokos, President of the Ministerial Council of Greece (1965)
      4. Stephanos Stephanopoulos, President of the Ministerial Council of Greece (1965–1966)
  • Hungary -
    • Communist Party Leader - János Kádár, First Secretary of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party (1956–1988)
    • Head of State - István Dobi, Chairman of the Presidential Council of Hungary (1952–1967)
    • Premier -
      1. János Kádár, President of the Council of Ministers of Hungary (1961–1965)
      2. Gyula Kállai, President of the Council of Ministers of Hungary (1965–1967)
  • Iceland
    • President - Ásgeir Ásgeirsson, President of Iceland (1952–1968)
    • Prime Minister - Bjarni Benediktsson, Prime Minister of Iceland (1963–1970)
  • Ireland
    • President - Éamon de Valera, President of Ireland (1959–1973)
    • Prime Minister - Seán Lemass, Taoiseach of Ireland (1959–1966)
  • Italy
    • President - Giuseppe Saragat, President of Italy (1964–1971)
    • Prime Minister - Aldo Moro, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (1963–1968)
  • Liechtenstein
    • Monarch - Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1938–1989)
    • Prime Minister - Gerard Batliner, Head of Government of Liechtenstein (1962–1970)
  • Luxembourg
    • Monarch - Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1964–2000)
    • Prime Minister - Pierre Werner, President of the Government of Luxembourg (1959–1974)
  • Malta
    • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Malta (1964–1974)
    • Governor-General - Sir Maurice Henry Dorman, Governor-General of Malta (1962–1971)
    • Prime Minister - Giorgio Borg Olivier, Prime Minister of Malta (1962–1971)
  • Monaco
    • Monarch - Rainier III, Prince of Monaco (1949–2005)
    • Head of Government - Jean Reymond, Minister of State of Monaco (1963–1966)
  • Kingdom of the Netherlands
    • Monarch - Juliana, Queen of the Netherlands (1948–1980)
    • Netherlands (constituent country)
      • Prime Minister -
        1. Victor Marijnen, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1963–1965)
        2. Jo Cals, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1965–1966)
    • Netherlands Antilles (constituent country)
      • Governor - Cola Debrot, Governor of the Netherlands Antilles (1962–1970)
      • Prime Minister - Efraïn Jonckheer, Prime Minister of the Netherlands Antilles (1954–1968)
    • Suriname (constituent country)
      • Governor-General -
        1. François Haverschmidt, Acting Governor-General of Suriname (1964–1965)
        2. Henri Lucien de Vries, Governor-General of Suriname (1965–1968)
      • Prime Minister - Johan Adolf Pengel, Prime Minister of Suriname (1963–1969)
  • Norway
    • Monarch - Olav V, King of Norway (1957–1991)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Einar Gerhardsen, Prime Minister of Norway (1963–1965)
      2. Per Borten, Prime Minister of Norway (1965–1971)
  • Poland
    • Communist Party Leader - Władysław Gomułka, First Secretary of the Central Committee of Polish United Workers' Party (1956–1970)
    • Head of State - Edward Ochab, Chairman of the Council of State of Poland (1964–1968)
    • Premier - Józef Cyrankiewicz, President of the Council of Ministers of Poland (1954–1970)
  • Portugal
    • President - Américo Thomaz, President of Portugal (1958–1974)
    • Prime Minister - António de Oliveira Salazar, President of the Council of Ministers of Portugal (1932–1968)
  • Romania
    • Communist Party Leader -
      1. Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, First Secretary of the Romanian Workers' Party (1955–1965)
      2. Nicolae Ceauşescu, General Secretary of the Romanian Communist Party (1965–1989)
    • Head of State -
      1. Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, President of the Council of State of Romania (1961–1965)
      2. Chivu Stoica, President of the Council of State of Romania (1965–1967)
    • Premier - Ion Gheorghe Maurer, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Romania (1961–1974)
  • San Marino
    • Captains Regent
      1. Giuseppe Micheloni and Pier Marino Mularoni, Captains Regent of San Marino (1964–1965)
      2. Ferruccio Piva and Federico Carattoni, Captains Regent of San Marino (April–September 1965)
      3. Alvaro Casali and Pietro Reffi, Captains Regent of San Marino (1965–1966)
  • Soviet Union
    • Communist Party Leader - Leonid Brezhnev, First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1964–1982)
    • Head of State -
      1. Anastas Mikoyan, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union (1964–1965)
      2. Nikolai Podgorny, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union (1965–1977)
    • Premier - Alexei Kosygin, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union (1964–1980)
  • Spain
    • Head of State - Francisco Franco, Head of State of Spain (1936–1975)
    • Prime Minister - Francisco Franco, President of the Government of Spain (1938–1973)
  • Sweden
    • Monarch - Gustaf VI Adolf, King of Sweden (1950–1973)
    • Prime Minister - Tage Erlander, Prime Minister of Sweden (1946–1969)
  • Switzerland -
    • Swiss Federal Council:
      Paul Chaudet (1954–1966), Friedrich Traugott Wahlen (1958–1965), Willy Spühler (1959–1970), Ludwig von Moos (1959–1971), Hans-Peter Tschudi (1959–1973, President), Hans Schaffner (1961–1969), Roger Bonvin (1962–1973), Rudolf Gnägi (1965–1979)
  • United Kingdom
    • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom (1952–present)
    • Prime Minister - Harold Wilson, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1964–1970)
  • Vatican City
    • Monarch - Pope Paul VI, Sovereign of Vatican City (1963–1978)
    • President of the Governorate - Amleto Giovanni Cicognani, President of the Governorate of Vatican City (1961–1969)
    • Holy See
      • Secretary of State - Amleto Giovanni Cicognani, Cardinal Secretary of State (1961–1969)
  • Yugoslavia
    • Communist Party leader - Josip Broz Tito, President of the Presidium of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (1945–1980)
    • President - Josip Broz Tito, President of Yugoslavia (1953–1980)
    • Premier - Petar Stambolić, Chairman of the Federal Executive Council of Yugoslavia (1963–1967)

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