List of State Leaders in 1965 - Africa

Africa

  • Algeria
    • Head of State -
      1. Ahmed Ben Bella, President of Algeria (1963–1965)
      2. Houari Boumediène, President of the Revolutionary Council of Algeria (1965–1978)
  • Burundi
    • Monarch - Mwambutsa IV Bangiriceng, King of Burundi (1915–1966)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Albin Nyamoya, Prime Minister of Burundi (1964–1965)
      2. Pierre Ngendandumwe, Prime Minister of Burundi (1965)
      3. Pié Masumbuko, Prime Minister of Burundi (1965)
      4. Joseph Bamina, Prime Minister of Burundi (1965)
      5. Prince Léopold Biha, Prime Minister of Burundi (1965–1966)
  • Cameroon
    • President - Ahmadou Ahidjo, President of Cameroon (1960–1982)
    • Prime Ministers-
      • East Cameroon -
        1. Charles Assalé, Prime Minister of East Cameroon (1960–1965)
        2. Vincent de Paul Ahanda, Prime Minister of East Cameroon (1965)
        3. Simon Pierre Tchoungui, Prime Minister of East Cameroon (1965–1972)
      • West Cameroon -
        1. John Ngu Foncha, Prime Minister of West Cameroon (1959–1965)
        2. Augustine Ngom Jua, Prime Minister of West Cameroon (1965–1968)
  • Central African Republic
    • President - David Dacko, President of the Central African Republic (1960–1966)
  • Chad
    • President - François Tombalbaye, President of Chad (1960–1975)
    • Prime Minister - François Tombalbaye, Prime Minister of Chad (1959–1975)
  • Congo–Brazzaville (Republic of the Congo)
    • President - Alphonse Massemba-Débat, President of the Republic of Congo (1963–1968)
    • Prime Minister - Pascal Lissouba, Prime Minister of the Republic of Congo (1963–1966)
  • Congo–Léopoldville (Democratic Republic of the Congo)
    • President -
      1. Joseph Kasa-Vubu, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (1960–1965)
      2. Joseph-Désiré Mobutu, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (1965–1994)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Moise Tshombe, Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (1964–1965)
      2. Évariste Kimba, Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (1965)
      3. Léonard Mulumba, Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (1965–1966)
  • Dahomey
    • President -
      1. Sourou-Migan Apithy, President of Dahomey (1964–1965)
      2. Justin Ahomadégbé-Tomêtin, Acting President of Dahomey (1965)
      3. Tahirou Congacou, Acting President of Dahomey (1965)
      4. Christophe Soglo, President of Dahomey (1965–1967)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Justin Ahomadégbé-Tomêtin, Prime Minister of Dahomey (1964–1965)
      2. Christophe Soglo, Prime Minister of Dahomey (1965–1967)
  • Ethiopia
    • Monarch - Haile Selassie I, Emperor of Ethiopia (1930–1974)
    • Prime Minister - Aklilu Habte-Wold, Prime Minister of Ethiopia (1961–1974)
  • Gabon
    • President - Léon M'ba, President of Gabon (1964–1967)
  • The Gambia
    • Gambia Colony and Protectorate gained independence on 18 February 1965
    • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of The Gambia (1965–1970)
    • Governor-General - Sir John Warburton Paul, Governor of The Gambia (1962–1965), Governor-General of The Gambia (1965–1966)
    • Prime Minister - Dawda Jawara, Prime Minister of The Gambia (1962–1970)
  • Ghana
    • President - Kwame Nkrumah, President for Life of Ghana (1960–1966)
  • Guinea
    • President - Ahmed Sékou Touré, President of Guinea (1958–1984)
  • Ivory Coast
    • President - Félix Houphouët-Boigny, President of Ivory Coast (1960–1993)
  • Kenya
    • President - Jomo Kenyatta, President of Kenya (1964–1978)
  • Liberia
    • President - William Tubman, President of Liberia (1944–1971)
  • Libya
    • Monarch - Idris, King of Libya (1951–1969)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Mahmud al-Muntasir, Prime Minister of Libya (1964–1965)
      2. Hussein Maziq, Prime Minister of Libya (1965–1967)
  • Malagasy Republic
    • President - Philibert Tsiranana, President of Malagasy Republic (1959–1972)
  • Malawi
    • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Malawi (1964–1966)
    • Governor-General - Sir Glyn Smallwood Jones, Governor-General of Malawi (1961–1966)
    • Prime Minister - Hastings Banda, Prime Minister of Malawi (1963–1966)
  • Mali
    • Head of State - Modibo Keïta, Chief of State of Mali (1960–1968)
    • Prime Minister - Modibo Keïta, Prime Minister of Mali (1959–1965)
  • Mauritania
    • President - Moktar Ould Daddah, President of Mauritania (1960–1978)
  • Morocco -
    • Monarch - Hassan II, King of Morocco (1961–1999)
    • Prime Minister - Ahmed Bahnini, Prime Minister of Morocco (1963–1965)
  • Niger
    • President - Hamani Diori, President of Niger (1960–1974)
  • Nigeria -
    • President - Nnamdi Azikiwe, President of Nigeria (1960–1966)
    • Prime Minister - Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, Prime Minister of Nigeria (1957–1966)
  • Rhodesia (unrecognized, de facto independent country)
    • Southern Rhodesia declared independence on 11 November 1965
    • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Rhodesia (unacknowledged by her) (1965–1970)
    • Governor - Sir Humphrey Gibbs, Governor of Southern Rhodesia (1959–1969)
    • Officer Administering the Government - Clifford Dupont, Officer Administering the Government of Rhodesia (1965–1975)
    • Prime Minister - Ian Smith, Prime Minister of Rhodesia (1965–1979)
  • Rwanda
    • President - Grégoire Kayibanda, President of Rwanda (1961–1973)
  • Senegal
    • President - Léopold Sédar Senghor, President of Senegal (1960–1980)
  • Sierra Leone
    • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Sierra Leone (1961–1971)
    • Governor-General - Sir Henry Josiah Lightfoot Boston, Governor-General of Sierra Leone (1962–1967)
    • Prime Minister - Sir Albert Margai, Prime Minister of Sierra Leone (1964–1967)
  • Somalia
    • President - Aden Abdullah Osman Daar, President of Somalia (1960–1967)
    • Prime Minister - Abdirizak Haji Hussein, Prime Minister of Somalia (1964–1967)
  • South Africa
    • President - Charles Robberts Swart, State President of South Africa (1961–1967)
    • Prime Minister - Hendrik Verwoerd, Prime Minister of South Africa (1958–1966)
  • Sudan
    • Head of State -
      1. Committee of Sovereignty, Head of State of Sudan (1964–1965)
      2. Ismail al-Azhari, Chairman of the Sovereignty Council of Sudan (1965–1969)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Sirr Al-Khatim Al-Khalifa, Prime Minister of Sudan (1964–1965)
      2. Muhammad Ahmad Mahgoub, Prime Minister of Sudan (1965–1966)
  • Tanzania
    • President - Julius Nyerere, President of Tanzania (1962–1985)
  • Togo
    • President - Nicolas Grunitzky, President of Togo (1963–1967)
  • Tunisia
    • President - Habib Bourguiba, President of Tunisia (1957–1987)
  • Uganda
    • President - Sir Edward Mutesa, President of Uganda (1963–1966)
    • Prime Minister - Milton Obote, Prime Minister of Uganda (1962–1966)
  • United Arab Republic (Egypt)
    • President - Gamal Abdel Nasser, President of the United Arab Republic (1954–1970)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Ali Sabri, Prime Minister of the United Arab Republic (1962–1965)
      2. Zakaria Mohieddin, Prime Minister of the United Arab Republic (1965–1966)
  • Upper Volta
    • President - Maurice Yaméogo, President of Upper Volta (1959–1966)
  • Zambia
    • President - Kenneth Kaunda, President of Zambia (1964–1991)

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    Jean Genet (1910–1986)

    Day by day we hear the cry of AFRICA FOR THE AFRICANS. This cry has become a positive, determined one. It is a cry that is raised simultaneously the world over because of the universal oppression that affects the Negro.
    Marcus Garvey (1887–1940)

    I who have cursed
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    Derek Walcott (b. 1930)