List of State Leaders in 1957 - Europe

Europe

  • Albania
    • Communist Party Leader - Enver Hoxha, First Secretary of the Albanian Party of Labor (1944–1985)
    • Head of State - Haxhi Lleshi, Chairman of the Presidium of the People's Assembly of Albania (1953–1982)
    • Premier - Mehmet Shehu, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Albania (1954–1981)
  • Andorra
    • Monarchs -
      • French Co-Prince - René Coty, French Co-Prince of Andorra (1954–1959)
      • Episcopal Co-Prince - Ramon Iglesias i Navarri, Episcopal Co-Prince of Andorra (1943–1969)
    • First Syndic - Francesc Cairat Freixes, First Syndic of Andorra (1937–1960)
  • Austria
    • President -
      1. Theodor Körner, Federal President of Austria (1951–1957)
      2. Julius Raab, Acting Federal President of Austria (1957)
      3. Adolf Schärf, Federal President of Austria (1957–1965)
    • Chancellor - Julius Raab, Federal Chancellor of Austria (1953–1961)
  • Belgium
    • Monarch - Baudouin, King of the Belgians (1951–1993)
    • Prime Minister - Achille Van Acker, Prime Minister of Belgium (1954–1958)
  • Bulgaria
    • Communist Party Leader - Todor Zhivkov, General Secretary of the Bulgarian Communist Party (1954–1989)
    • Head of State - Georgi Damyanov, Chairman of the Presidium of the National Assembly of Bulgaria (1950–1958)
    • Premier - Anton Yugov, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bulgaria (1956–1962)
  • Czechoslovakia
    • Communist Party Leader - Antonín Novotný, First Secretary of the Communisty Party of Czechoslovakia (1953–1968)
    • President -
      1. Antonín Zápotocký, President of Czechoslovakia (1953–1957)
      2. Viliam Široký, Acting President of Czechoslovakia (1957)
      3. Antonín Novotný, President of Czechoslovakia (1957–1968)
    • Prime Minister - Viliam Široký, Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (1953–1963)
  • Denmark
    • Monarch - Frederick IX, King of Denmark (1947–1972)
    • Prime Minister - H. C. Hansen, Prime Minister of Denmark (1955–1960)
  • Finland
    • President - Urho Kekkonen, President of Finland (1956–1981)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Karl-August Fagerholm, Prime Minister of Finland (1956–1957)
      2. V. J. Sukselainen, Prime Minister of Finland (1957)
      3. Rainer von Fieandt, Prime Minister of Finland (1957–1958)
  • France
    • President - René Coty, President of France (1954–1959)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Guy Mollet, President of the Council of Ministers of France (1956–1957)
      2. Maurice Bourgès-Maunoury, President of the Council of Ministers of France (1957)
      3. Félix Gaillard, President of the Council of Ministers of France (1957–1958)
  • East Germany (German Democratic Republic)
    • Communist Party Leader - Walter Ulbricht, First Secretary of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (1950–1971)
    • President - Wilhelm Pieck, President of East Germany (1949–1960)
    • Premier - Otto Grotewohl, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of East Germany (1949–1964)
  • West Germany (Federal Republic of Germany)
    • President - Theodor Heuss, Federal President of West Germany (1949–1959)
    • Chancellor - Konrad Adenauer, Federal Chancellor of West Germany (1949–1963)
  • Greece
    • Monarch - Paul, King of the Hellenes (1947–1964)
    • Prime Minister - Konstantinos Karamanlis, President of the Ministerial Council of Greece (1955–1958)
  • Hungary
    • Communist Party Leader - János Kádár, First Secretary of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party (1956–1988)
    • Head of State - István Dobi, Chairman of the Presidential Council of Hungary (1952–1967)
    • Premier - János Kádár, President of the Revolutionary Workers' and Peasants' Government of Hungary (1956–1958)
  • Iceland
    • President - Ásgeir Ásgeirsson, President of Iceland (1952–1968)
    • Prime Minister - Hermann Jónasson, Prime Minister of Iceland (1956–1958)
  • Ireland
    • President - Seán T. O'Kelly, President of Ireland (1945–1959)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. John A. Costello, Taoiseach of Ireland (1954–1957)
      2. Éamon de Valera, Taoiseach of Ireland (1957–1959)
  • Italy
    • President - Giovanni Gronchi, President of Italy (1955–1962)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Antonio Segni, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (1955–1957)
      2. Adone Zoli, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (1957–1958)
  • Liechtenstein
    • Monarch - Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1938–1989)
    • Prime Minister - Alexander Frick, Head of Government of Liechtenstein (1945–1962)
  • Luxembourg
    • Monarch - Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (1919–1964)
    • Prime Minister - Joseph Bech, President of the Government of Luxembourg (1953–1958)
  • Monaco
    • Monarch - Rainier III, Prince of Monaco (1949–2005)
    • Head of Government - Henry Soum, Minister of State of Monaco (1953–1959)
  • Kingdom of the Netherlands
    • Monarch - Juliana, Queen of the Netherlands (1948–1980)
    • Netherlands (constituent country)
      • Prime Minister - Willem Drees, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1948–1958)
    • Netherlands Antilles (constituent country)
      • Governor -
        1. Frans E.J. van der Valk, Acting Governor of the Netherlands Antilles (1956–1957)
        2. Antonius B. Speekenbrink, Governor of the Netherlands Antilles (1957–1961)
      • Prime Minister - Efraïn Jonckheer, Prime Minister of the Netherlands Antilles (1954–1968)
    • Suriname (constituent country)
      • Governor-General - Jan van Tilburg, Governor-General of Suriname (1956–1963)
      • Prime Minister - Johan Ferrier, Prime Minister of Suriname (1955–1958)
  • Norway
    • Monarch -
      1. Haakon VII, King of Norway (1905–1957)
      2. Olav V, King of Norway (1957–1991)
    • Prime Minister - Einar Gerhardsen, Prime Minister of Norway (1955–1963)
  • Poland
    • Communist Party Leader - Władysław Gomułka, First Secretary of the Central Committee of Polish United Workers' Party (1956–1970)
    • Head of State - Aleksander Zawadzki, Chairman of the Council of State of Poland (1952–1964)
    • Premier - Józef Cyrankiewicz, President of the Council of Ministers of Poland (1954–1970)
  • Portugal
    • President - Francisco Craveiro Lopes, President of Portugal (1951–1958)
    • Prime Minister - António de Oliveira Salazar, President of the Council of Ministers of Portugal (1932–1968)
  • Romania
    • Communist Party Leader - Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, First Secretary of the Romanian Workers' Party (1955–1965)
    • Head of State - Petru Groza, Chairman of the Presidium of the Great National Assembly of Romania (1952–1958)
    • Premier - Chivu Stoica, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Romania (1955–1961)
  • San Marino
    • Captains Regent -
      1. Mariano Ceccoli and Eugenio Bernardini, Captains Regent of San Marino (October 1956–March 1957)
      2. Giordano Giacomini and Primo Marani, Captains Regent of San Marino (April 1957–September 1957)
      3. Federico Bigi + Alvaro Casali + Pietro Giancecchi + Zaccaria Giovanni Savoretti, Provisional Government of San Marino (1957)
      4. Marino Valdes Franciosi and Federico Micheloni, Captains Regent of San Marino (1957–1958)
  • Soviet Union
    • Communist Party Leader - Nikita Khrushchev, First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1953–1964)
    • Head of State - Kliment Voroshilov, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union (1953–1960)
    • Premier - Nikolai Bulganin, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union (1955–1958)
  • Spain
    • Head of State - Francisco Franco, Head of State of Spain (1936–1975)
    • Prime Minister - Francisco Franco, President of the Government of Spain (1938–1973)
  • Sweden
    • Monarch - Gustaf VI Adolf, King of Sweden (1950–1973)
    • Prime Minister - Tage Erlander, Prime Minister of Sweden (1946–1969)
  • Switzerland
    • Swiss Federal Council:
      Philipp Etter (1934–1959), Max Petitpierre (1944–1961), Markus Feldmann (1951–1958), Hans Streuli (1953–1959, President), Paul Chaudet (1954–1966), Giuseppe Lepori (1954–1959), Thomas Holenstein (1955–1959)
  • United Kingdom
    • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom (1952–present)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Sir Anthony Eden, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1955–1957)
      2. Harold Macmillan, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1957–1963)
  • Vatican City
    • Monarch - Pope Pius XII, Sovereign of Vatican City (1939–1958)
    • President of the Governorate - Nicola Canali, President of the Governorate of Vatican City (1939–1961)
    • Holy See
      • Secretary of State - Domenico Tardini, Cardinal Secretary of State (1952–1961)
  • Yugoslavia
    • Communist Party leader - Josip Broz Tito, General Secretary of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (1945–1980)
    • President - Josip Broz Tito, President of Yugoslavia (1953–1980)
    • Premier - Josip Broz Tito, Chairman of the Federal Executive Council of Yugoslavia (1945–1963)

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