List of State Leaders in 1947 - Europe

Europe

  • Albania
    • Communist Party Leader - Enver Hoxha, First Secretary of the Albanian Party of Labor (1944–1985)
    • Head of State - Omer Nishani, Chairman of the Presidium of the People's Assembly of Albania (1944–1953)
    • Premier - Enver Hoxha, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Albania (1944–1954)
  • Andorra
    • Monarchs -
      • French Co-Prince -
        1. Léon Blum, French Co-Prince of Andorra (1946–1947)
        2. Vincent Auriol, French Co-Prince of Andorra (1947–1954)
      • Episcopal Co-Prince - Ramon Iglesias i Navarri, Episcopal Co-Prince of Andorra (1943–1969)
    • First Syndic - Francesc Cairat Freixes, First Syndic of Andorra (1937–1960)
  • Austria (under Allied occupation)
    • President - Karl Renner, Federal President of Austria (1945–1950)
    • Chancellor - Leopold Figl, Federal Chancellor of Austria (1945–1953)
    • American military governor -
      1. Mark W. Clark (1945–1947)
      2. Geoffrey Keyes (1947–1950)
    • British military governor -
      1. Sir James Steele (1946–1947)
      2. Sir Alexander Galloway (1947–1950)
    • French military governor - Antoine Béthouart (1945–1950)
    • Soviet military governor - Vladimir Kurasov (1946–1949)
  • Belgium
    • Monarch - Leopold III, King of the Belgians (1934–1951)
    • Regent - Prince Charles, Regent of Belgium (1944–1950)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Camille Huysmans, Prime Minister of Belgium (1946–1947)
      2. Paul-Henri Spaak, Prime Minister of Belgium (1947–1949)
  • Bulgaria
    • Head of State -
      1. Vasil Kolarov, Chairman of the Provisional Presidency of Bulgaria (1946–1947)
      2. Mincho Neychev, Chairman of the Presidium of the National Assembly of Bulgaria (1947–1950)
    • Premier - Georgi Dimitrov, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bulgaria (1946–1949)
  • Czechoslovakia
    • Communist Party Leader - Klement Gottwald, First Secretary of the Communisty Party of Czechoslovakia (1946–1953)
    • President - Edvard Beneš, President of Czechoslovakia (1945–1948)
    • Prime Minister - Klement Gottwald, Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (1946–1948)
  • Denmark
    • Monarch -
      1. Christian X, King of Denmark (1912–1947)
      2. Frederick IX, King of Denmark (1947–1972)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Knud Kristensen, Prime Minister of Denmark (1945–1947)
      2. Hans Hedtoft, Prime Minister of Denmark (1947–1950)
  • Finland
    • President - Juho Kusti Paasikivi, President of Finland (1946–1956)
    • Prime Minister - Mauno Pekkala, Prime Minister of Finland (1946–1948)
  • France
    • Head of State -
      1. Léon Blum, Chairman of the Provisional Government of France (1946–1947)
      2. Vincent Auriol, President of France (1947–1954)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Léon Blum, Chairman of the Provisional Government of France (1946–1947)
      2. Paul Ramadier, President of the Council of Ministers of France (1947)
      3. Robert Schuman, President of the Council of Ministers of France (1947–1948)
  • Germany (under Allied occupation)
    • American Zone
      • Military Governor -
        1. Joseph T. McNarney, Military Governor of the US Occupation Zone of Germany (1945–1947)
        2. Lucius D. Clay, Military Governor of the US Occupation Zone of Germany (1947–1949)
    • British Zone
      • Military Governor -
        1. Sir Sholto Douglas, Military Governor of the British Occupation Zone of Germany (1946–1947)
        2. Sir Brian Robertson, Military Governor of the British Occupation Zone of Germany (1947–1949)
    • French Zone
      • Military Governor - Marie Pierre Kœnig, Military Governor of the French Occupation Zone of Germany (1945–1949)
    • Soviet Zone
      • Military Governor - Vasily Sokolovsky, Military Governor of the Soviet Occupation Zone of Germany (1946–1949)
  • Greece -
    • Monarch -
      1. George II, King of the Hellenes (1935–1947)
      2. Paul, King of the Hellenes (1947–1964)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Konstantinos Tsaldaris, President of the Ministerial Council of Greece (1946–1947)
      2. Dimitrios Maximos, President of the Ministerial Council of Greece (1947)
      3. Konstantinos Tsaldaris, President of the Ministerial Council of Greece (1947)
      4. Themistoklis Sophoulis, President of the Ministerial Council of Greece (1947–1949)
  • Hungary
    • President - Zoltán Tildy, President of Hungary (1946–1948)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Ferenc Nagy, Prime Minister of Hungary (1946–1947)
      2. Lajos Dinnyés, Prime Minister of Hungary (1947–1948)
  • Iceland
    • President - Sveinn Björnsson, President of Iceland (1944–1952)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Ólafur Thors, Prime Minister of Iceland (1944–1947)
      2. Stefán Jóhann Stefánsson, Prime Minister of Iceland (1947–1949)
  • Ireland
    • Monarch - George VI, King of Ireland (1936–1949)
    • President - Seán T. O'Kelly, President of Ireland (1945–1959)
    • Prime Minister - Éamon de Valera, Taoiseach of Ireland (1932–1948)
  • Italy
    • Head of State - Enrico De Nicola, Provisional Head of State of Italy (1946–1948)
    • Prime Minister - Alcide De Gasperi, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (1945–1953)
  • Liechtenstein
    • Monarch - Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1938–1989)
    • Prime Minister - Alexander Frick, Head of Government of Liechtenstein (1945–1962)
  • Luxembourg
    • Monarch - Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (1919–1964)
    • Prime Minister - Pierre Dupong, President of the Government of Luxembourg (1937–1953)
  • Monaco
    • Monarch - Louis II, Prince of Monaco (1922–1949)
    • Head of Government - Pierre de Witasse, Minister of State of Monaco (1944–1948)
  • Netherlands
    • Monarch - Wilhelmina, Queen of the Netherlands (1890–1948)
    • Regent - Crown Princess Juliana, Regent of the Netherlands (1947)
    • Prime Minister - Louis Beel, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1946–1948)
  • Norway
    • Monarch - Haakon VII, King of Norway (1905–1957)
    • Prime Minister - Einar Gerhardsen, Prime Minister of Norway (1945–1951)
  • Poland
    • Communist Party Leader - Władysław Gomułka, First Secretary of the Central Committee of Polish United Workers' Party (1943–1948)
    • President - Bolesław Bierut, President of Poland (1944–1952)
    • Premier -
      1. Edward Osóbka-Morawski, President of the Council of Ministers of Poland (1944–1947)
      2. Józef Cyrankiewicz, President of the Council of Ministers of Poland (1947–1952)
  • Portugal
    • President - Óscar Carmona, President of Portugal (1926–1951)
    • Prime Minister - António de Oliveira Salazar, President of the Council of Ministers of Portugal (1932–1968)
  • Romania
    • Kingdom of Romania superseded by the Romanian People's Republic on 30 December 1947
    • Monarch - Michael, King of the Romanians (1940–1947)
    • Communist Party Leader - Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, General Secretary of the Romanian Workers' Party (1945–1954)
    • Head of State - Constantin Ion Parhon, Chairman of the Presidium of the Great National Assembly of Romania (1947–1952)
    • Premier - Petru Groza, President of the Council of Ministers of Romania (1945–1952)
  • San Marino
    • Captains Regent -
      1. Filippo Martelli and Luigi Montironi, Captains Regent of San Marino (October 1946–March 1947)
      2. Marino Della Balda and Luigi Zafferani, Captains Regent of San Marino (April–September 1947)
      3. Domenico Forcellini and Mariano Ceccoli, Captains Regent of San Marino (October 1947–March 1948)
  • Soviet Union
    • Communist Party Leader - Joseph Stalin, Senior Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1922–1953)
    • Head of State - Nikolay Shvernik, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union (1946–1953)
    • Premier - Joseph Stalin, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union (1941–1953)
  • Spain
    • Head of State - Francisco Franco, Head of State of Spain (1936–1975)
    • Prime Minister - Francisco Franco, President of the Government of Spain (1938–1973)
  • Sweden
    • Monarch - Gustaf V, King of Sweden (1907–1950)
    • Prime Minister - Tage Erlander, Prime Minister of Sweden (1946–1969)
  • Switzerland
    • Swiss Federal Council:
      Philipp Etter (1934–1959, President), Walther Stampfli (1940–1947), Enrico Celio (1940–1950), Eduard von Steiger (1940–1951), Karl Kobelt (1940–1954), Ernst Nobs (1943–1951), Max Petitpierre (1944–1961), Rodolphe Rubattel (1947–1954)
  • Trieste
    • established on 10 January 1947
    • Military Governor -
      • Zone A -
        1. Alfred Connor Bowman, Governor of Zone A of Trieste (1945–1947)
        2. James Jewett Carnes, Governor of Zone A of Trieste (1947)
        3. Terence Airey, Governor of Zone A of Trieste (1947–1951)
      • Zone B -
        1. Dušan Kveder, Governor of Zone B of Trieste (1945–1947)
        2. Mirko Lenac, Governor of Zone B of Trieste (1947–1951)
  • United Kingdom
    • Monarch - George VI, King of the United Kingdom (1936–1952)
    • Prime Minister - Clement Attlee, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1945–1951)
  • Vatican City
    • Monarch - Pope Pius XII, Sovereign of Vatican City (1939–1958)
    • Governor - Camillo Serafini, Governor of Vatican City (1929–1952)
    • President of the Governorate - Nicola Canali, President of the Governorate of Vatican City (1939–1961)
  • Yugoslavia
    • Communist Party leader - Josip Broz Tito, General Secretary of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (1945–1980)
    • Head of State - Ivan Ribar, President of the Presidency of the People's Assembly of Yugoslavia (1945–1953)
    • Prime Minister - Josip Broz Tito, Prime Minister of Yugoslavia (1945–1963)

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