North America and The Caribbean
- Canada
- Monarch - George V, King of the British Dominions Beyond the Seas (1910–1936)
- Governor General -
- Freeman Freeman-Thomas, Marquess of Willingdon, Governor General of Canada (1926–1931)
- Sir Lyman Duff, Administrator of the Government of Canada (1931)
- Vere Ponsonby, Earl of Bessborough, Governor General of Canada (1931–1935)
- Prime Minister - R. B. Bennett, Prime Minister of Canada (1930–1935)
- Costa Rica
- President - Cleto González Víquez, President of Costa Rica (1928–1932)
- Cuba
- President - Gerardo Machado, President of Cuba (1925–1933)
- Dominican Republic
- De facto Head of State - Rafael Trujillo, de facto ruler of the Dominican Republic (1930–1961)
- President - Rafael Trujillo, President of the Dominican Republic (1930–1938)
- El Salvador
- President -
- Pío Romero Bosque, President of El Salvador (1927–1931)
- Arturo Araujo, President of El Salvador (1931)
- Maximiliano Hernández Martínez, Acting President of El Salvador (1931–1934)
- President -
- Guatemala
- President -
- Lázaro Chacón González, President of Guatemala (1926–1931)
- José María Reina Andrade, Acting President of Guatemala (1931)
- Jorge Ubico, President of Guatemala (1931–1944)
- President -
- Haiti (under US occupation)
- American Representative - Dana Gardner Munro, Minister to Haiti (1930–1932)
- President - Sténio Vincent, President of Haiti (1930–1941)
- Honduras
- President - Vicente Mejía Colindres, President of Honduras (1929–1933)
- Mexico
- President - Pascual Ortiz Rubio, President of Mexico (1930–1932)
- Newfoundland
- Monarch - George V, King of the British Dominions Beyond the Seas (1910–1936)
- Governor - Sir John Middleton, Governor of Newfoundland (1928–1932)
- Prime Minister - Sir Richard Squires, Prime Minister of Newfoundland (1928–1932)
- Nicaragua
- President - José María Moncada Tapia, President of Nicaragua (1929–1933)
- Panama
- President -
- Florencio Harmodio Arosemena, President of Panama (1928–1931)
- Harmodio Arias Madrid, Acting President of Panama (1931)
- Ricardo Joaquín Alfaro Jované, President of Panama (1931–1932)
- President -
- United States of America
- President - Herbert Hoover, President of the United States (1929–1933)
Read more about this topic: List Of State Leaders In 1931
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