List of State Leaders in 1924 - Europe

Europe

  • Albania
    • Head of State -
      • High Council of Regency, Head of State of Albania (1920–1925)
      • Fan S. Noli, Acting Head of State of Albania (acting for the High Council) (1924)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Ahmet Zogu, Prime Minister of Albania (1922–1924)
      2. Shefqet Vërlaci, Prime Minister of Albania (1924)
      3. Iliaz Vrioni, Prime Minister of Albania (1924)
      4. Fan S. Noli, Prime Minister of Albania (1924)
      5. Iliaz Vrioni, Prime Minister of Albania (1924–1925)
  • Andorra
    • Monarchs -
      • French Co-Prince -
        1. Alexandre Millerand, French Co-Prince of Andorra (1920–1924)
        2. Gaston Doumergue, French Co-Prince of Andorra (1924–1931)
      • Episcopal Co-Prince - Justí Guitart i Vilardebó, Episcopal Co-Prince of Andorra (1920–1940)
    • First Syndic - Pere Font, First Syndic of Andorra (1924–1927)
  • Austria
    • President - Michael Hainisch, Federal President of Austria (1920–1928)
    • Chancellor -
      1. Ignaz Seipel, Federal Chancellor of Austria (1922–1924)
      2. Rudolf Ramek, Federal Chancellor of Austria (1924–1926)
  • Belgium
    • Monarch - Albert I, King of the Belgians (1909–1934)
    • Prime Minister - Georges Theunis, Prime Minister of Belgium (1921–1925)
  • Bulgaria
    • Monarch - Boris III, Tsar of the Bulgarians (1918–1943)
    • Premier - Aleksandar Tsankov, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bulgaria (1923–1926)
  • Czechoslovakia
    • President - Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, President of Czechoslovakia (1918–1935)
    • Prime Minister - Antonín Švehla, Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (1922–1926)
  • Danzig (free city under League of Nations protection)
    • High Commissioner - Mervyn Sorley McDonnell, League of Nations High Commissioner for Danzig (1923–1925)
    • Head of State - Heinrich Sahm, President of the Senate of Danzig (1920–1931)
  • Denmark
    • Monarch - Christian X, King of Denmark (1912–1947)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Niels Neergaard, Prime Minister of Denmark (1920–1924)
      2. Thorvald Stauning, Prime Minister of Denmark (1924–1926)
  • Estonia
    • Head of State -
      1. Konstantin Päts, State Elder of Estonia (1923–1924)
      2. Friedrich Akel, State Elder of Estonia (1924)
      3. Jüri Jaakson, State Elder of Estonia (1924–1925)
  • Finland
    • President - Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg, President of Finland (1919–1925)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Kyösti Kallio, Prime Minister of Finland (1922–1924)
      2. Aimo Cajander, Prime Minister of Finland (1924)
      3. Lauri Ingman, Prime Minister of Finland (1924–1925)
  • Fiume
    • annexed by Italy on 16 March 1924
    • Head of State - Gaetano Giardino, Military Governor of Fiume (1923–1924)
  • France
    • President -
      1. Alexandre Millerand, President of France (1920–1924)
      2. Gaston Doumergue, President of France (1924–1931)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Raymond Poincaré, President of the Council of Ministers of France (1922–1924)
      2. Frédéric François-Marsal, President of the Council of Ministers of France (1924)
      3. Édouard Herriot, President of the Council of Ministers of France (1924–1925)
  • Germany
    • President - Friedrich Ebert, President of Germany (1919–1925)
    • Chancellor - Wilhelm Marx, Chancellor of Germany (1923–1925)
    • Rhenish Republic (unrecognized, secessionist state)
      • disestablished on 26 November 1924
      • President - Josef Friedrich Matthes, President of the Rhenish Republic (1923–1924)
  • Greece
    • the Kingdom of Greece was superseded by the Hellenic Republic on 25 March 1924
    • Monarch - George II, King of the Hellenes (1922–1924)
    • Regent - Pavlos Kountouriotis, Regent of Greece (1923–1924)
    • President - Pavlos Kountouriotis, President of Greece (1924–1926)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Stylianos Gonatas, Prime Minister of Greece (1922–1924)
      2. Eleftherios Venizelos, Prime Minister of Greece (1924)
      3. Georgios Kafantaris, Prime Minister of Greece (1924)
      4. Alexandros Papanastasiou, Prime Minister of Greece (1924)
      5. Themistoklis Sofoulis, Prime Minister of Greece (1924)
      6. Andreas Michalakopoulos, Prime Minister of Greece (1924–1925)
  • Hungary
    • Head of State - Miklós Horthy, Regent of Hungary (1920–1944)
    • Prime Minister - Count István Bethlen, Prime Minister of Hungary (1921–1931)
  • Iceland
    • Monarch - Christian X, King of Iceland (1918–1944)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Sigurður Eggerz, Prime Minister of Iceland (1922–1924)
      2. Jón Magnússon, Prime Minister of Iceland (1924–1926)
  • Ireland
    • Monarch - George V, King of Ireland (1922–1936)
    • Governor-General - Timothy Michael Healy, Governor-General of Ireland (1922–1928)
    • Head of Government - W. T. Cosgrave, President of the Executive Council of Ireland (1922–1932)
  • Italy
    • Monarch - Victor Emmanuel III, King of Italy (1900–1946)
    • Prime Minister - Benito Mussolini, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (1922–1943)
  • Latvia
    • President - Jānis Čakste, President of Latvia (1918–1927)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Zigfrīds Anna Meierovics, Prime Minister of Latvia (1923–1924)
      2. Voldemārs Zāmuēls, Prime Minister of Latvia (1924)
      3. Hugo Celmiņš, Prime Minister of Latvia (1924–1925)
  • Liechtenstein
    • Monarch - Johann II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1859–1929)
    • Head of Government - Gustav Schädler, Head of Government of Liechtenstein (1922–1928)
  • Lithuania
    • President - Aleksandras Stulginskis, President of Lithuania (1920–1926)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Ernestas Galvanauskas, Prime Minister of Lithuania (1922–1924)
      2. Antanas Tumėnas, Prime Minister of Lithuania (1924–1925)
  • Luxembourg
    • Monarch - Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (1919–1964)
    • Prime Minister - Émile Reuter, President of the Government of Luxembourg (1918–1925)
  • Monaco
    • Monarch - Louis II, Prince of Monaco (1922–1949)
    • Head of Government - Maurice Piette, Minister of State of Monaco (1923–1932)
  • Netherlands
    • Monarch - Wilhelmina, Queen of the Netherlands (1890–1948)
    • Prime Minister - Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Netherlands (1918–1925)
  • Norway
    • Monarch - Haakon VII, King of Norway (1905–1957)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Abraham Berge, Prime Minister of Norway (1923–1924)
      2. Johan Ludwig Mowinckel, Prime Minister of Norway (1924–1926)
  • Poland
    • President - Stanisław Wojciechowski, President of Poland (1922–1926)
    • Prime Minister - Władysław Grabski, President of the Council of Ministers of Poland (1923–1925)
  • Portugal
    • President - Manuel Teixeira Gomes, President of Portugal (1923–1925)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Álvaro de Castro, President of the Ministry of Portugal (1923–1924)
      2. Alfredo Rodrigues Gaspar, President of the Ministry of Portugal (1924)
      3. José Domingues dos Santos, President of the Ministry of Portugal (1924–1925)
  • Romania
    • Monarch - Ferdinand, King of the Romanians (1914–1927)
    • Premier - Ion I. C. Brătianu, President of the Council of Ministers of Romania (1922–1926)
  • San Marino
    • Captains Regent -
      1. Marino Borbiconi and Mario Michetti, Captains Regent of San Marino (1923–1924)
      2. Angelo Manzoni Borghesi and Francesco Mularoni, Captains Regent of San Marino (1924)
      3. Francesco Morri and Girolamo Gozi, Captains Regent of San Marino (1924–1925)
  • Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
    • Monarch - Alexander I, King of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (1921–1934)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Nikola Pašić, Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (1921–1924)
      2. Ljubomir Davidović, Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (1924)
      3. Nikola Pašić, Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (1924–1926)
  • Soviet Union
    • Communist Party Leader - Joseph Stalin, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1922–1953)
    • Head of State - Mikhail Kalinin, Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the Congress of Soviets of the Soviet Union (1919–1946)
    • Premier -
      1. Vladimir Lenin, Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Soviet Union (1917–1924)
      2. Alexei Rykov, Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Soviet Union (1924–1930)
  • Spain
    • Monarch - Alfonso XIII, King of Spain (1886–1931)
    • Prime Minister - Miguel Primo de Rivera, Marquis of Estella, President of the Council of Ministers of Spain (1923–1930)
  • Sweden
    • Monarch - Gustaf V, King of Sweden (1907–1950)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Ernst Trygger, Prime Minister of Sweden (1923–1924)
      2. Hjalmar Branting, Prime Minister of Sweden (1924–1925)
  • Switzerland
    • Swiss Federal Council:
      Giuseppe Motta (1911–1940), Edmund Schulthess (1912–1935), Robert Haab (1917–1929), Ernest Chuard (1919–1928, President), Karl Scheurer (1919–1929), Jean-Marie Musy (1919–1934), Heinrich Häberlin (1920–1934)
  • United Kingdom
    • Monarch - George V, King of the United Kingdom (1910–1936)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Stanley Baldwin, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1923–1924)
      2. Ramsay MacDonald, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1924)
      3. Stanley Baldwin, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1924–1929)

Read more about this topic:  List Of State Leaders In 1924

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