List of State Leaders in 1915 - Europe

Europe

• Albania
  • Prime Minister- Esat Toptani, (1914–1916)
• Andorra
  • Co-Princes -
    • French Co-Prince - Raymond Poincaré, President of France (1913–1920)
    • Episcopal Co-Prince - Joan Baptista Benlloch i Vivó, Bishop of Urgell (1907–1919)
  • First Syndic -
    1. Bonaventura Moles, First Syndic of Andorra (1912–1915)
    2. Pere Font, First Syndic of Andorra (1915–1917)
• Austria-Hungary - Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary (1848–1916)
  • Minister-President of Austria
    • Count Karl von Stürgkh (1911–1916)
  • Minister-President of Hungary
    • Count István Tisza (1913–1917)
• Belgium
  • Monarch - Albert I, King of the Belgians (1909–1934)
  • Cabinet Chief - Charles de Broqueville, Cabinet Chief (1911–1918)
• Denmark
  • Monarch - Christian X, King of Denmark (1912–1947)
  • Prime Minister - Carl Theodor Zahle, Prime Minister of Denmark (1913–1920)
• France -
  • President - Raymond Poincaré, President of France (1913–1920)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. René Viviani, President of the Council (1914–1915)
    2. Aristide Briand, President of the Council (1915–1917)
• German Empire -
  • Monarch - Wilhelm II, German Emperor (1888–1918)
  • Chancellor - Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg, Chancellor of Germany (1909–1917)
  • Prussia -
    • Monarch - Wilhelm II, King of Prussia (1888–1918)
    • Prime Minister - Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg, Minister-President of Prussia (1909–1917)
  • Bavaria - Ludwig III, King of Bavaria (1913–1918)
  • Saxony - Frederick Augustus III, King of Saxony (1904–1918)
  • Württemberg - William II, King of Württemberg (1891–1918)
• Greece
  • Monarch - Constantine I, King of the Hellenes (1913–1917)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Eleftherios Venizelos, Prime Minister of Greece (1910–1915)
    2. Dimitrios Gounaris, Prime Minister of Greece (1915)
    3. Eleftherios Venizelos, Prime Minister of Greece (1915)
    4. Alexandros Zaimis, Prime Minister of Greece (1915)
    5. Stephanos Skouloudis, Prime Minister of Greece (1915–1916)
• Italy
  • Monarch - Vittorio Emanuele III, King of Italy (1900–1946)
  • Prime Minister - Antonio Salandra, Prime Minister of Italy (1914–1916)
• Luxembourg
  • Monarch - Marie-Adélaïde, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (1912–1919)
  • Prime Minister -
  1. Paul Eyschen, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1888-11 October 1915)
  2. Mathias Mongenast, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (12 October 1915-6 November 1915)
  3. Hubert Loutsch, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (6 November 1915-1916)
• Netherlands -
  • Monarch - Wilhelmina, Queen of the Netherlands (1890–1948)
  • Prime Minister - Pieter Cort van der Linden, Chairman of the Dutch council of ministers (1913–1918)
• Norway
  • Monarch - Haakon VII, King of Norway (1905–1957)
  • Prime Minister - Gunnar Knudsen, Prime Minister of Norway (1913–1920)
• Ottoman Empire
  • Monarch - Mehmed V, Sultan (1909–1918)
• Portugal
  • President -
    1. Manuel de Arriaga, President of Portugal (1911–1915)
    2. Teófilo Braga, President of Portugal (1915)
    3. Bernardino Machado, President of Portugal (1915–1917)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Vítor Hugo de Azevedo Coutinho, President of the Ministry (1914–1915)
    2. Joaquim Pimenta de Castro, President of the Ministry (1915)
    3. Constitutional Junta (1915 - see List of Prime Ministers of Portugal)
    4. João Chagas, President of the Ministry (1915 - did not take office)
    5. José de Castro, President of the Ministry (1915)
    6. Afonso Costa, President of the Ministry (1915–1916)
• Russian Empire
  • Monarch - Nicholas II, Emperor of Russia (1894–1917)
• Romania - King Ferdinand (1914–1927)
• Spain
  • Monarch - Alfonso XIII, King of Spain (1886–1931)
  • Prime Minister -
  1. Eduardo Dato Iradier, President of the Government (1913–1915)
  2. Álvaro Figueroa Torres, President of the Government (1915–1917)
• Sweden
  • Monarch - Gustaf V, King of Sweden (1907–1950)
  • Prime Minister - Hjalmar Hammarskjöld, Prime Minister of Sweden (1914–1917)
• United Kingdom -
  • Monarch - George V, King of the United Kingdom (1910–1936)
  • Prime Minister - Herbert Henry Asquith, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1908–1916)