List of State Leaders in 1904 - Europe

Europe

• Andorra -
  • Co-Princes -
    • Episcopal Co-Prince - Joan Josep Laguarda i Fenollera, Bishop of Urgel (1902–1906)
    • French Co-Prince - Émile Loubet, President of France (1899–1906)
  • First Syndic - Bonaventura Maestre, First Syndic of Andorra (1902–1905)
• Austria-Hungary -
  • Monarch - Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary (1848–1916)
  • Joint Minister of Foreign Affairs - Agenor Goluchowski, Joint Minister of Foreign Affairs (1895–1906)
  • Minister-President of Austria -
    1. Ernest von Koerber, Minister-President of Austria (1900–1904)
    2. Paul Gautsch von Frankenthurn, Minister-President of Austria (1904–1906)
  • Minister-President of Hungary - István Tisza, Minister-President of Hungary (1903–1905)
• Belgium -
  • Monarch - Léopold II, King of the Belgians (1865–1909)
  • Head of Government - Count Paul de Smet de Naeyer, Cabinet Chief of Belgium (1899–1907)
• Bulgaria -
  • Monarch - Ferdinand I, Prince of Bulgaria (1887–1908/1918)
  • Prime Minister - Racho Petrov, Prime Minister of Bulgaria (1903–1906)
• Denmark -
  • Monarch - Christian IX, King of Denmark (1863–1906)
  • Prime Minister - Johan Hendrik Deuntzer, Prime Minister of Denmark (1901–1905)
• France -
  • President - Émile Loubet, President of France (1899–1906)
  • Prime Minister - Émile Combes, President of the Council (1902–1905)
• Germany -
  • Monarch - Wilhelm II, German Emperor (1888–1918)
  • Chancellor - Bernhard von Bülow, Chancellor of Germany (1900–1909)
• Greece -
  • Monarch - George I, King of the Hellenes (1863–1913)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Georgios Theotokis, Prime Minister of Greece (1903–1904)
    2. Theodoros Deligiannis, Prime Minister of Greece (1904–1905)
• Holy See - Pope Pius X, Bishop of Rome (1903–1914)
• Italy -
  • Monarch - Victor Emmanuel III, King of Italy (1900–1946)
  • Prime Minister - Giovanni Giolitti, Prime Minister of Italy (1903–1905)
• Liechtenstein - Johann II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1858–1929)
• Luxembourg
  • Monarch - Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1890–1905)
  • Regent - Hereditary Grand Duke Guillaume, Regent of Luxembourg (1902–1905)
  • Prime Minister - Paul Eyschen, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1888–1915)
• Monaco - Albert I, Prince of Monaco (1889–1922)
• Montenegro -
  • Monarch - Nicholas I, Prince of Montenegro (1860–1910/1918/1921)
  • Prime Minister - Bozo Petrovic-Njegos, Prime Minister of Montenegro (1879–1905)
• Netherlands -
  • Monarch - Wilhelmina, Queen of the Netherlands (1890–1948)
  • Prime Minister - Abraham Kuyper, Chairman of the Dutch council of ministers (1901–1905)
• Norway - (Sweden-Norway)
  • Monarch - Oscar II, King of Norway (1872–1905)
  • Prime Minister - Georg Francis Hagerup, Prime Minister of Norway (1903–1905)
• Ottoman (Turkish) Empire -
  • Monarch - Abdulhamid II, Sultan (1876–1909)
  • Grand Vizier - Mehmed Farid Pasha, Grand Vizier (1903–1908)
• Portugal -
  • Monarch - Carlos I, King of Portugal (1889–1908)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Ernesto Hintze Ribeiro, President of the Council of Ministers (1900–1904)
    2. José Luciano de Castro, President of the Council of Ministers (1904–1906)
• Romania -
  • Monarch - Carol I, King of Romania (1866/1881–1914)
  • Prime Minister - Dimitrie Alexandru Sturdza, Prime Minister of Romania (1901–1906)
• Russia - Nicholas II, Emperor of Russia (1894–1917)
• San Marino -
  1. Marino Borbiconi and Francesco Marcucci, Captains-Regent of San Marino (1903–1904)
  2. Menetto Bonelli and Vincenzo Mularoni, Captains-Regent of San Marino (1904)
  3. Luigi Tonnini and Gustavo Babboni, Captains-Regent of San Marino (1904–1905)
• Serbia -
  • Monarch - Peter I, King of Serbia (1903–1918/1921)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Sava Grujic, Prime Minister of Serbia (1903–1904)
    2. Nikola Pasic, Prime Minister of Serbia (1904–1905)
• Spain -
  • Monarch - Alfonso XIII, King of Spain (1886–1931)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Antonio Maura, Prime Minister of Spain (1903–1904)
    2. Marcelo de Azcárraga, Prime Minister of Spain (1904–1905)
• Sweden - (Sweden-Norway)
  • Monarch - Oscar II, King of Sweden (1872–1907)
  • Prime Minister - Erik Gustaf Boström, Prime Minister of Sweden (1902–1905)
• Switzerland - Robert Comtesse, President of the Swiss Confederation (1904)
• United Kingdom -
  • Monarch - Edward VII, King of Great Britain and Ireland (1901–1910)
  • Prime Minister - Arthur Balfour, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1902–1905)