List of State Leaders in 1874 - Europe

Europe

  • Andorra - Co-Princes
    • Patrice MacMahon, duc de Magenta (President of France, 1873–1879)
    • Josep Caixal i Estradé (Bishop of Urgel, 1853–1879),
  • Austria-Hungary - Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary (1848–1916)
    • Minister-President of Austria - Prince Adolf Wilhelm Daniel von Auersperg, Minister-President of Austria (1871–1879)
    • Minister-President of Hungary -
    1. József Szlávy, Minister-President of Hungary (1872–1874)
    2. István Bittó, Minister-President of Hungary (1874–1875)
  • Belgium
    • Monarch - Léopold II, King of the Belgians (1865–1909)
    • Cabinet Chief - Jules Malou, Cabinet Chief of Belgium (1871–1878, 1884)
  • Denmark
    • Monarch - Christian IX, King of Denmark (1863–1906)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Ludvig Henrik Carl Herman, Prime Minister of Denmark (1870–1874)
      2. Christian Andreas Fonnesbech, Prime Minister of Denmark (1874–1875)
  • France -
    • President - Patrice MacMahon, duc de Magenta, President of France (1873–1879)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Duc de Broglie, President of the Council (1873–1874)
      2. Ernest Courtot de Cissey, President of the Council (1874–1875)
  • Germany -
    • Monarch Wilhelm I, German Emperor (1871–1888)
    • Chancellor - Otto von Bismarck, Chancellor of Germany (1871–1890)
    • see List of German rulers in 1874
  • Greece -
    • Monarch - George I, King of the Hellenes (1863–1913)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Epameinontas Deligeorgis, Prime Minister of Greece (1872–1874)
      2. Dimitrios Voulgaris, Prime Minister of Greece (1874–1875)
  • Holy See - Pope Pius IX, Bishop of Rome (1846–1878)
  • Italy
    • Monarch - Vittorio Emanuele II, King of Italy (1861–1878)
    • Prime Minister - Marco Minghetti, Prime Minister of Italy (1873–1876)
  • Liechtenstein - Johann II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1858–1929)
  • Luxembourg
    • Monarch - William III, King of the Netherlands (1849–1890)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Emmanuel Servais, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1867–1874)
      2. Félix de Blochausen, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1874–1885)
  • Monaco - Charles III, Prince of Monaco (1856–1889)
  • Montenegro - Nicholas, Prince of Montenegro (1860-1910/1918/1921)
  • Netherlands
    • Monarch - William III, King of the Netherlands (1849–1890)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Gerrit de Vries, Chairman of the Dutch council of ministers (1872–1874)
      2. Jan Heemskerk, Chairman of the Dutch council of ministers (1874–1877), (1883–1888)
  • Norway - United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway - Oscar II, King of Norway (1872–1905)
  • Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
    • Monarch - Abdülaziz, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1861–1876)
    • Grand Vizier -
      1. Mütercim Mehmed Rüstü Pasha, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1872–1873)
      2. Mehmed Esad Pasha, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1873)
      3. Sirvanizade Mehmed Rüstü Pasha, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1873–1874)
  • Portugal - Luis, King of Portugal (1861–1889)
  • Romania - Carol I, Prince of Romania (1866-1881/1914)
  • Russia - Alexander II, Tsarof Russia (1855–1881)
  • Serbia - Milan II, Prince of Serbia (1868-1882/1889)
  • Spain -
    • President - Emilio Castelar y Ripoll, President of Spain (1873–1874)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Emilio Castelar Ripoll, Prime Minister of Spain (1873–1874)
      2. Francisco Serrano y Domínguez, Duke de la Torre, Prime Minister of Spain (1868–1869, 1871, 1872, 1874)
      3. Juan Zavala De La Puente, Prime Minister of Spain (1874)
      4. Práxedes Mateo Sagasta, Prime Minister of Spain (1871–1872, 1874, 1881–1883, 1885–1890, 1892–1895, 1897–1899)
      5. Antonio Cánovas Del Castillo, Prime Minister of Spain (1874–1875, 1875–1879, 1879–1881, 1884–1885, 1890–1892, 1895–1897)
  • Sweden - United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway - Oscar II, King of Sweden (1872–1907)
  • Switzerland - the seven members of the Swiss Federal Council (Karl Schenk, Johann Jakob Scherer, Melchior Josef Martin Knüsel, Paul Cérésole, Emil Welti, Wilhelm Matthias Naeff, Eugène Borel)
  • United Kingdom
    • Monarch - Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1837–1901)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. William Ewart Gladstone, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1868–1874, 1880–1885, 1886, 1892–1894)
      2. Benjamin Disraeli, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1868, 1874–1880)

Read more about this topic:  List Of State Leaders In 1874

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