List of State Leaders in 1845 - Europe

Europe

  • Abkhazia - Mikheil, Prince of Abkhazia (1822–1864)
  • Belgium
    • Monarch - Léopold I, King of the Belgians (1831–1865)
    • Cabinet Chief -
      1. Jean Baptiste, Baron Nothomb, Cabinet Chief of Belgium (1841–1845)
      2. Sylvain van de Weyer, Cabinet Chief of Belgium (1845–1846)
  • Denmark
    • Monarch - Christian VIII, King of Denmark (1839–1848)
    • Prime Minister - Poul Christian Stemann, Minister of State of Denmark (1842–1848)
  • France -
    • Monarch - Louis Philippe, King of the French (1830–1848)
    • Prime Minister - Nicolas Jean de Dieu Soult, duc de Dalmatie, Prime Minister of France (1840–1847)
  • German Confederation
    • Austria - Ferdinand I, Emperor of Austria (1835–1848)
      • Chancellor - Prince Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, Chancellor of Austria (1821–1848)
    • Prussia -
      • Monarch - Friedrich Wilhelm IV, King of Prussia (1840–1861)
      • Chief Minister - Ludwig Gustav von Thile, Chief Minister of Prussia (1841–1848)
    • Bavaria -
      • Monarch - Ludwig I, King of Bavaria (1825–1848)
      • Prime Minister - Karl von Abel, Prime Minister of Bavaria (1837–1847)
    • Saxony - Frederick Augustus, King of Saxony (1836–1854)
    • Hanover - Ernest Augustus, King of Hanover (1837–1851)
    • Württemberg - William, King of Württemberg (1816–1864)
  • Greece -
    • Monarch - Otto, King of Greece (1832–1862)
    • Prime Minister - Ioannis Kolettis, Prime Minister of Greece (1844–1847)
  • Hungary - Ferdinand V, King of Hungary (1835–1848)
  • Netherlands - William II, King of the Netherlands (1840–1849)
  • Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
    • Monarch - Abd-ul-Mejid I, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1839–1861)
    • Grand Vizier - Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1842–1846)
  • Portugal - Maria II, Queen of Portugal (1826–1828, 1834–1853)
  • Russia - Nicholas I, Tsar of Russia (1825–1855)
  • Spain - Isabella II, Queen of Spain (1833–1868)
  • Sweden - United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway - Oscar I, King of Sweden (1844–1859)
  • Tuscany - Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1824–1859)
  • Two Sicilies - Ferdinand II, King of the Two Sicilies (1830–1859)
  • United Kingdom
    • Monarch - Victoria, Queen of Great Britain and Ireland (1837–1901)
    • Prime Minister - Sir Robert Peel, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1834–1835, 1841–1846)

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Famous quotes containing the word europe:

    “The Cold War began with the division of Europe. It can only end when Europe is whole.”
    —George Bush (b. 1924)

    “In Europe life is histrionic and dramatized, and ... in America, except when it is trying to be European, it is direct and sincere.”
    —William Dean Howells (1837–1920)

    “The Afrocentric exploration of the black past only scratches the surface. A full examination of the ancestry of those who are referred to in the newspapers as blacks and African Americans must include Europe and Native America.”
    —Ishmael Reed (b. 1938)