Europe
- Principality of Abkhazia - Safar Begi (1810–1821)
- Andorra -
- Bernat Francés y Caballero, Bishop of Urgell (1817–1824)
- Louis XVIII, King of France (1815–1824)
- Kingdom of Denmark
- Monarch - Frederick VI (1808–1839)
- Prime Minister - Heinrich Ernst (1818–1824)
- France -
- Monarch - Louis XVIII (1815–1824)
- Prime Minister -
- Comte Decazes (1819–1820)
- Armand-Emmanuel de Vignerot du Plessis, Duc de Richelieu (1820–1821)
- German Confederation
- Austrian Empire - Francis I (1792*-1835) *Note: Leader of Austria held the title of Archduke prior to 1804
- Kingdom of Bohemia - Francis (1792–1835)
- Kingdom of Prussia -
- Monarch - Friedrich Wilhelm III (1797–1840)
- Chief Minister - Prince Karl August von Hardenberg (1810–1822)
- Kingdom of Bavaria - Maximilian I (1799*-1825) *Note: Leader of Bavaria held title of Elector prior to 1805
- Kingdom of Saxony - Frederick Augustus I 1763*-1827) *Note: Leader of Saxony held the title of Elector prior to 1806
- Kingdom of Hanover -
- George III (1814–1820)
- George IV (1820–1830)
- Duchy of Bremen -
- George III of the United Kingdom (House of Hanover), Duke of Bremen (1760–1820, dispossessed from 1803–1813)
- George IV of the United Kingdom (House of Hanover), Duke of Bremen (1820–1823, title had turned void, Duchy incorporated in real union into Hanover in 1823)
- Principality of Verden -
- George III of the United Kingdom (House of Hanover), Prince of Verden (1760–1820, dispossessed from 1803–1813)
- George IV of the United Kingdom (House of Hanover), Prince of Verden (1820–1823, title had turned void, Principality incorporated in real union into Hanover 1823)
- Kingdom of Württemberg - William (1816–1864)
- Grand Duchy of Luxembourg - William I (1815–1840)
- Liechtenstein - Johann Josef I, Prince of Liechtenstein (1805–1836)
- Kingdom of Hungary - Francis (1792–1835)
- Moresnet
- Monarchs -
- William I of the Netherlands (1815–1840)
- Frederick William III of Prussia (1797–1840)
- Mayor - Arnold Timothée de Lasaulx, Mayor of Moresnet (1817–1859)
- Monarchs -
- United Kingdom of the Netherlands - William I (1815–1840)
- Ottoman Empire
- Monarch - Mahmud II, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1808–1839)
- Grand Vizier -
- Dervis Mehmed Pasha (1818–1820)
- Seyyid Ali Pasha (1820–1821)
- Kingdom of Portugal - John VI (1816–1826)
- Russian Empire - Alexander I (1801–1825)
- Kingdom of Spain - Ferdinand VII (1808, 1814–1833)
- Sweden - United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway - Charles XIV John (1818–1844)
- Grand Duchy of Tuscany - Ferdinand III (1814–1824)
- Kingdom of the Two Sicilies - Ferdinand I (1816–1825)
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
- Monarch -
- George III (1760–1820)
- George IV (1820–1830)
- Regent -
- The Prince of Wales (1811–1820)
- became King
- Prime Minister - Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool (1812–1827)
- Monarch -
Read more about this topic: List Of State Leaders In 1820
Famous quotes containing the word europe:
“Europe has lived on its contradictions, flourished on its differences, and, constantly transcending itself thereby, has created a civilization on which the whole world depends even when rejecting it. This is why I do not believe in a Europe unified under the weight of an ideology or of a technocracy that overlooked these differences.”
—Albert Camus (1913–1960)
“For it does not follow because many books are written by persons born in America that there exists an American literature. Books which imitate or represent the thoughts and life of Europe do not constitute an American literature. Before such can exist, an original idea must animate this nation and fresh currents of life must call into life fresh thoughts along its shores.”
—Margaret Fuller (1810–1850)
“I thought ten thousand swords must have leaped from their scabbards to avenge even a look that threatened her with insult. But the age of chivalry is gone. That of sophisters, economists and calculators has succeeded; and the glory of Europe is extinguished forever.”
—Edmund Burke (1729–1797)