List of State Leaders in 1815 - Europe

Europe

• Abkhazia - Safar Begi, Prince of Abkhazia (1810–1821)
• Andorra -
  • Francesc Antoni de la Dueña y Cisneros, Bishop of Urgel (1797–1816)
  • French Co-Prince -
    1. Louis XVIII, King of France (1814–1815)
    2. Napoleon I, Emperor of the French (1815)
    3. Louis XVIII, King of France (1815–1824)
• Denmark
  • Monarch - Frederick VI, King of Denmark (1808–1839)
  • Prime Minister - Joachim Godske Moltke, Minister of State of Denmark (1814–1818)
• Finland - Alexander I, Grand Duke of Finland (1809–1825)
• France -
  • Monarch -
    1. Louis XVIII, King of France (1814–1815)
    2. Napoléon I, Emperor of the French (1815)
    3. Louis XVIII, King of France (1815–1824)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Pierre Louis Jean Casimir de Blacas, Prime Minister of France (1814–1815)
    2. none (during the Hundred Days of Napoleon's return, 1815)
    3. Joseph Fouché, acting Prime Minister of France (1815)
    4. Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord, Prime Minister of France (1815)
    5. Duc de Richelieu, Prime Minister of France (1815–1818)
• German Confederation
  • Austria - Francis I, Emperor of Austria (1792*-1835) *Note: Leader of Austria held the title of Archduke prior to 1804
  • Bohemia - Francis, King of Bohemia (1792–1835)
  • Prussia -
    • Monarch - Friedrich Wilhelm III, King of Prussia (1797–1840)
    • Chief Minister - Prince Karl August von Hardenberg, Chief Minister of Prussia (1810–1822)
  • Bavaria - Maximilian I, King of Bavaria (1799*-1825) *Note: Leader of Bavaria held title of Elector prior to 1805
    • Prime Minister - Count Maximilian Joseph von Montgelas, Prime Minister of Bavaria (1799–1817)
  • Saxony - Frederick Augustus I, King of Saxony 1763*-1827) *Note: Leader of Saxony held the title of Elector prior to 1806
  • Hanover - in personal union with the United Kingdom
    • Monarch - George III, King of Hanover (1814–1820)
  • Württemberg - Frederick I, King of Württemberg (1797*-1816) *Note: Leader of Württemberg held the title of Elector prior to 1806, and the title of Duke prior to 1803
  • Luxembourg - in personal union with the Netherlands
    • Monarch - William I, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1815–1840)
  • Liechtenstein - Johann Josef I, Prince of Liechtenstein (1805–1836)
• Hungary - Francis, King of Hungary (1792–1835)
• United Kingdom of the Netherlands - William I, Sovereign Prince of the Netherlands (1813–1815), King of the Netherlands (1815–1840)
• Norway - United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway - Kingdom of Sweden-Norway
  • Monarch - Carl III, King of Norway (1814–1818)
  • Regent - Crown Prince Carl (Bernadotte), Crown Prince of Norway (1814–1818)
  • Viceroy - Hans Henrik von Essen, Viceroy of Norway (1814–1816)
• Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
  • Monarch - Mahmud II, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1808–1839)
  • Grand Vizier -
    1. Hursid Ahmed Pasha, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1812–1815)
    2. Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1815–1818)
• Portugal - Maria I Francisca, Queen of Portugal (1777–1816)
• Russia - Alexander I, Tsar of Russia (1801–1825)
• Spain - Ferdinand VII, King of Spain (1808, 1814–1833)
• Sweden - United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway -
  • Monarch - Charles XIII, King of Sweden (1809–1818)
  • Regent - Charles John, Crown Prince of Sweden (1810–1818)
• Tuscany - Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1814–1824)
• United Kingdom
  • Monarch - George III, King of the United Kingdom (1760–1820)
  • Regent - The Prince of Wales, Regent of the United Kingdom (1811–1820)
  • Prime Minister - Robert Banks Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1812–1827)