List of State Leaders in 1701 - Europe

Europe

  • Crimea - Devlet II Giray, Khan of Crimea (1699–1702)
  • Denmark–Norway –
    • Monarch – Frederick IV, King of Denmark (1699–1730)
    • Chancellor – Conrad, greve von Reventlow, Chancellor of Denmark (1699–1708)
  • England – William III, King of England (1689–1702)
  • France – Louis XIV, King of France (1643–1715)
  • Ottoman ( Turkish ) Empire Mustafa II, Ottoman Sultan (1695–1703)
    • Grand Vizier - Hüseyin Köprülü, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1697–1702)
  • Portugal – Pedro II, King of Portugal (1667–1706)
  • Prussia – Frederick I, King of Prussia (1701–1713)
  • Russia – Peter I, Tsar of Russia (1682–1725)
  • Savoy – Victor Amadeus II, Duke of Savoy (1675–1730)
  • Scotland – William II, King of Scotland (1689–1702)
  • Spain – Philip V, King of Spain (1700–1724, 1724–1746)
  • Sweden –
    • Monarch – Charles XII, King of Sweden (1697–1718)
    • Prime Minister – Bengt Oxenstierna, President of the Privy Council Chancellery (1680–1702)
  • Swiss Confederation
    • Appenzell -
      1. Laurenz Tanner I, Landammänner of Appenzell (1700–1701)
      2. Johannes Gruber, Landammänner of Appenzell (1701–1702)
    • Appenzell-Innerrhoden - Johann Ulrich Suter, Landammänner of Appenzell-Innerrhoden (1700–1702)
    • Basel -
      1. Lukas Burckhardt, Mayor of Basel (1700–1701)
      2. Emanuel Socin, Mayor of Basel (1701–1702)
    • Bern -
      1. Johann Rudolf von Sinner, Schultheissen of Bern (1700–1701)
      2. Emmanuel von Graffenried, Schultheissen of Bern (1701–1702)
    • Biel - Jean-Conrad-Albert Thellung de Courtelary, Mayor of Biel (1695–1723)
    • Fribourg -
      1. François-Philippe de Lanthen-Heid, Schultheissen of Fribourg (1700–1701)
      2. François-Augustin de Diesbach de Torny, Schultheissen of Fribourg (1701–1702)
    • Geneva -
      1. Michel Trembley, Premier Syndic of Geneva (1700–1701)
      2. Ézéchiel Gallatin, Premier Syndic of Geneva (1701–1702)
    • Glarus -
      1. Kasper Joseph Freuler, Landammänner of Glarus (1699–1701)
      2. Johann Heinrich Zwicky I, Landammänner of Glarus (1701–1704)
    • Graubünden - Martin Cleric II, Bundespräsidenten of Graubünden (1701–1702)
    • Grauer Bund -
      1. Melchior Freiherr de Mont von Leuenberg, Landrichter of Grauer Bund (1700–1701)
      2. Christian de Florin II, Landrichter of Grauer Bund (1701–1702)
    • Luzern -
      1. Johann Rudolf Dürler, Schultheissen of Luzern (1700–1701)
      2. Johann Karl Balthasar, Schultheissen of Luzern (1701–1702)
    • Neuchâtel - Marie of Neuchâtel, Princess of Neuchâtel (1694–1707)
    • Zehngerichtebund -
      1. Jakob Janett, Bundeslandammänner of Zehngerichtebund (1700–1701)
      2. Christian Valèr, Bundeslandammänner of Zehngerichtebund (1701)
      3. Jakob Janett, Bundeslandammänner of Zehngerichtebund (1701–1702)
  • Tuscany – Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1670–1723)
  • United Provinces
    • Estates of Friesland, Groningen, Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (1581–1795)
    • Stadtholder – King William III of England, Stadtholder of Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht and Zeeland (1672–1702)
      • Holland – Grand Pensionary Anthonie Heinsius of Holland (1689–1720)

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Famous quotes containing the word europe:

    “In Europe the object is to make the most of their land, labour being abundant: here it is to make the most of our labour, land being abundant.”
    —Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826)

    “Europe has lived on its contradictions, flourished on its differences, and, constantly transcending itself thereby, has created a civilization on which the whole world depends even when rejecting it. This is why I do not believe in a Europe unified under the weight of an ideology or of a technocracy that overlooked these differences.”
    —Albert Camus (1913–1960)

    “In Europe life is histrionic and dramatized, and ... in America, except when it is trying to be European, it is direct and sincere.”
    —William Dean Howells (1837–1920)